Passiflora aurantia G.Forst.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Perennial vine to c. 5 m long, with simple axillary tendrils, pubescent (var. pubescens) or glabrous. Stem subterete, slender. Stipules linear, 0.25–3 mm long, 0.25–1 mm wide. Leaves alternate, 3-lobed to c. ½ of length; lobes widest at base, ovate, obtuse or rounded, each with a single main vein; lamina (1.5–) 3–7 (–14) cm long, (2–) 3–8 (–12) cm wide, with glands scattered abaxially or in a line on either side of midvein (not in Australia), base rounded or truncate, occasionally cuneate, margin entire; petiole (0.5–) 1.5–3.5 (–9) cm long, without or with 2 glands, 0.5–3 mm long, near lamina. Flowers bisexual, borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils, 5–8 cm diam.; pedicels 1–7 cm long; bracts 1–3, filiform, 2–4 mm long, 0.25–0.5 mm wide. Sepals yellow or cream turning salmon pink as flower ages, 2–5 cm long, keeled. Petals yellow or cream turning salmon pink as flower ages, 1.5–2.5 cm long. Corona a single series of filaments, red, (3–) 12–20 mm long. Operculum yellow-green, membranous, plicate, upper margin fimbriate, 1–2 cm long. Androgynophore straight, 1.5–4.5 cm long. Stamens 5. Styles (2) 3 (4). Fruit an ovoid berry, 1.5–5 cm long, 1.5–5 cm wide, green when mature. Seeds reticulate.
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A climber which climbs by tendrils. It is slender with wiry stems. The leaves are small. They are 2-10 cm long by 2-8 cm wide. They are deep green. The leaves have 3 lobes. The flowers are 11 cm across. The flowers are white when they open but turn red. The fruit are 3-5 cm long by 2-4.5 cm wide. The are almost round and pale green. They become purplish when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in coastal scrub and on the edge of rainforests. It grows in acidic soils and sands. It can grow in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions. It needs well drained soils. It does best with light shade. They can stand some frost.
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Often in coastal and near-coastal scrub, Eucalyptus woodlands, rainforest margins or clearings or at disturbed sites, climbing over regrowth.
Warm rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Passiflora aurantia features on a $1 Norfolk Island postage stamp issued in 1983.
More
Radke says fruit not edible.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Passiflora aurantia unspecified picture

Distribution

Passiflora aurantia world distribution map, present in Australia, Fiji, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674803-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091116
COL ID 4DY7W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672000
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora adiantum Passiflora baileyana Murucuja aurantia Blephistelma aurantia Disemma aurantia Disemma brachystephanea Disemma caerulescens Disemma coccinea Disemma storckii Disemma vitiensis Murucuia adiantifolia Passiflora aurantia Disemma adiantifolia Passiflora banksii Murucuia aurantia Passiflora adiantifolia Passiflora brachystephanea Passiflora storckii Passiflora vitiensis Passiflora samoensis Disemma banksii Murucuja adiantifolia Passiflora distephanea Passiflora aurantia var. banksii Passiflora aurantia var. samoensis