Passiflora auriculata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Rather coarse climbers, finely puberulent when young, becoming glabrate. Leaves petiolate, simple, basifixed, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, entire or sub-entire with the lateral lobes reduced to inconspicuous angles, 4-15 cm. long, 2-10 cm. broad, conspicuously ocellate; petioles 1-3 cm. long, bearing 2 very large and auriculate glands near the base; stipules setaceous, up to about 1 cm. long. In-florescences in pairs, bearing a single greenish yellow, purple-tinged flower; peduncle about 1 cm. long, jointed above the middle; bracts inconspicuous and setose. Flowers about 2 cm. in diameter, greenish yellow or white and purple-tinged toward the base; sepals narrowly oblong-lanceolate, about 1 cm. long, not corniculate; petals linear, about half as long as the sepals; filaments of the corona in 2 series, the outer about as long as the sepals. Fruit globose, 1.0-1.5 cm. in diameter, greenish yellow.
More
A vine. It can grow to 8-12 m long. It climbs by tendrils. The leaves are 3 lobed. They are 10-15 cm long. They are ear shaped near the base. The flowers are 3.5 cm across. The fruit is round and 15 mm across. The seeds are 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open, weedy vegetation in Pinus cultivations, climbing into shrubs in savannahs, secondary forest vegetation on white sands. Dense or open forests, riversides, savannah, upland or seasonally flooded rainforest, secondary forest.
More
It is subtropical. It grows in the mountains in Bolivia. It also grows in pine forests and savanna.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Passiflora auriculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Passiflora auriculata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674805-1
WFO ID wfo-0000479996
COL ID 4DY7Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734512
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora cyathophora Passiflora auriculata Passiflora rohrii Cieca appendiculata Cieca auriculata Cieca cinerea Decaloba cyathophora Decaloba rohrii Passiflora appendiculata Passiflora cayaponioides Passiflora cinerea Passiflora kegeliana Passiflora torta Passiflora cryptopetala