Passiflora ciliata Aiton

Fringed passionflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Stems terete to longitudinally ridged, glabrous or densely hairy. Leaves not or weakly pungent, glabrous or densely hairy, glandular-ciliate; stipules pectinate, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, with glandular bristles or hairs; petiole with glandular bristles or hairs; blade roughly symmetric, 3–10(–12) × 3–8(–10) cm, moderately 3(–5)-lobed, middle lobe much longer than lateral lobes, margins weakly serrulate to nearly entire; abaxial fine veins weakly raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Floral bracts pinnatifid, 20–30 × 15–25 mm, margins serrate to nearly entire, with glandular bristles or hairs. Flowers: floral tube cuplike, 4–6 mm deep; sepals white, 18–25 × 7–9 mm; petals purple to white, 20–25 × 8–10 mm; corona filament whorls 5–6, outer 2 whorls purple basally, white medially, pale purple apically, linear, terete to transversely compressed, 16–20 mm. Berries bright red to crimson, ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 30–35 × 20–25 mm.
More
A climbing plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Warm-temperate to subtropical woodlands, shrublands, or disturbed areas, in moist to dry, loamy to sandy soils; at elevations up to 200 metres in Florida.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Convulsion (unspecified), Hysteria (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Passiflora ciliata flower picture by Miguel Sánchez Saúl (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Passiflora ciliata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Passiflora ciliata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Passiflora ciliata fruit picture by Елена Елена (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora ciliata world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184857-2
WFO ID wfo-0000479814
COL ID 75SC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora ciliata Dysosmia ciliata Dysosmia hastata Passiflora pseudociliata Passiflora hastata Passiflora liebmannii Passiflora foetida var. ciliata Passiflora foetida var. hastata Passiflora foetida var. nicaraguensis Passiflora hastata var. nicaraguensis Passiflora foetida var. maxonii Passiflora ciliata var. riparia Passiflora ciliata var. quinqueloba Passiflora foetida var. hirsutissima Passiflora foetida var. mayarum Passiflora foetida var. subintegra Passiflora foetida var. salvadorensis Passiflora foetida var. hibiscifolia Passiflora foetida var. subpalmata Passiflora ciliata var. polyadena Passiflora foetida var. quinqueloba Passiflora foetida subsp. quinqueloba Passiflora foetida var. riparia Passiflora foetida var. polyadena Passiflora foetida var. eliasii Passiflora foetida var. lanuginosa Passiflora foetida var. parvifolia Passiflora foetida var. sanctae-martae

Lower taxons

Passiflora ciliata var. orinocensis Passiflora ciliata var. santiagana Passiflora ciliata var. hibiscifolia