Passiflora cinnabarina Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Perennial climber to c. 4 m long, with simple axillary tendrils, glabrous. Stem terete, slender. Stipules linear-subulate, (1–) 3–8 mm long, curved. Leaves alternate, 3-lobed for c. ⅓–⅔ of length; lobes broadest about midway, especially middle one, obtuse to acute, each with a single main vein, sometimes in younger foliage sublobing apparent; lamina (2–) 4–7 (–12) cm long, (2–) 6–8 (–13) cm wide, without glands or with 2–6 small glands scattered on either side of midvein, base truncate to cordate; margin entire; petiole (1–) 2–4 (–6) cm long, without glands. Flowers bisexual, borne singly in leaf axils, 4–7 cm diam.; pedicels (2–) 3–5 cm long; bracts 3, filiform, 6–12 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Sepals red adaxially, greenish red abaxially, 20–35 mm long, keeled. Petals red, 8–15 mm long. Corona 2 closely aligned series of filaments, often appearing as one, yellow; outer series 8–15 mm long; inner series 4–7 mm long; operculum whitish, membranous, plicate, 5–6 (–8) mm long, upper margin fimbriate. Androgynophore 20–40 mm long, straight. Stamens 5. Styles 3. Fruit an ellipsoidal to spheroid berry, 2–4 cm long, 2–2.5 cm wide, green. Seeds reticulate.
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A vigorous climber. The leaves are green and young growth is smooth. The stems are very long and slender and wiry. The leaves are about 10 cm long by 10 cm wide and have 3 lobes. They are dark green. The stalk is 2-5 cm long. The flowers are 6.5 cm across. They are bright red and occur singly in the axils of upper leaves. The fruit are 3.5 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. They are oval and green to grey.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on rocky sites near the coast. It grows on acid soils with good drainage. It can grow in sun or light shade. They can tolerate some frost. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Often in rocky areas, along rivers in gorges or on disturbed sites among temperate rainforest and sclerophyll forest.
Not known
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Seed from this attractive red-flowered native has been marketed for horticultural use worldwide.
Uses environmental use
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown from cuttings. They can also be grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
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Germination treatment soaking
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Images

Flower

Passiflora cinnabarina flower picture by stephen hicks (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora cinnabarina flower picture by Phillip shipton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora cinnabarina world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674894-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090936
COL ID 4DYB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Disemma muelleriana Passiflora cinnabarina Passiflora muelleriana Disemma cinnabarinum