Passiflora cochinchinensis Spreng.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Herbaceous vines, ca. 6 m long. Stem striate, sparsely pubescent. Leaves subopposite, dimorphic; petiole 7-10 mm, with two glands 2-8 mm from base of blade; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic, 6-10 × 2.5-4(-6) cm, leathery, abaxially canescent, pinninerved, abaxially with 4-6 laminar nectaries, base subcordate, apex obtuse or rounded. Inflorescence sessile, 2(-12)-flowered, ± glabrous; bracts linear. Pedicel 5-25 mm, glabrous. Flowers pinkish white, 3-4.5 cm in diam.; hypanthium 6-9 mm in diam. Sepals greenish, with occasional purple mottling, 1.5-2 cm × ca. 5 mm, glabrous, margin membranous. Petals whitish, 1.2-1.6 cm × ca. 5 mm. Corona in 2 series; outer series 1-1.6 cm, brown at base, white at middle, purple at apices; inner series 1-3 mm, brownish; operculum incurved, brownish, plicate, 1.5-2 mm tall, membranous; disk dark brown, ca. 0.5 mm high; androgynophore 5-10 mm tall. Stamens 5; filaments (5-)6-10 mm, free; anthers 3-5 × 1.5-2 mm. Ovary (sub)sessile, ellipsoid, 2-4 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrescent; styles 3, free, 5-8 mm. Fruit blue at maturity, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam., glabrescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Passiflora cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:674910-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091107
COL ID 4DYBL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthactinia horsfieldii Disemma horsfieldii Passiflora horsfieldii Passiflora ligulifolia Passiflora hainanensis Passiflora cochinchinensis Passiflora horsfieldii var. elbertiana