Passiflora membranacea Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Rather stout climbers, glabrous throughout. Leaves rather shortly petiolate, simple, barely peltate, suborbicular and very indistinctly 3-lobed, the tip and lateral lobes mucronulate, 5-10 cm. long and about as broad; petioles 2-3 cm. long, eglandular; stipules conspicuously foliaceous, deeply cordate-reniform and strongly amplexicaul, 1.5-3.0 cm. broad. Inflorescences solitary at the nodes, bearing a single very strikingly involucrate greenish white or cream flower; peduncles 10-15 cm. long, jointed almost immediately beneath the flower; bracts very broadly ovate or suborbicular, very deeply cordate, 4-5 cm. long and broad, pale green strongly suffused with rose. Flowers about 7-8 cm. in diameter; sepals oblong-lanceolate, about 4 cm. long, not corniculate; petals oblong-elliptic, about as long as the sepals; filaments of the corona in 2 series, the outer about 1 cm. long. Fruits oblong-ovoid, tapered at the base, 4-6 cm. long and 2-3 cm. thick, yellowish green.
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An evergreen climbing shrub. The stems are about 5 m long. It scrambles over other plants and has coiling tendrils. The fruit are 4-9 cm long by 3-4 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

High forest regions; at elevations up to 3,000 metres. Dense, moist or wet, mixed forest, occasionally in oak forest, sometimes in exposed places in thickets, often on cliffs or in white sand; at elevations from 1,350-3,000 metres in Guatemala
More
A tropical plant. It grows in high forest zones between 1,350-3,000 m above sea level. It needs a temperature above 16°C at flowering. It is best in a humus rich moist but well-drained soil.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. The pulp helps speed up germination. Stored seed should be soaked in warm water for 24 hours. It can still take 12 months to germinate. Cuttings can be used as well as layering and air-layering. Plants can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Passiflora membranacea unspecified picture
Passiflora membranacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Passiflora membranacea world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675208-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480233
COL ID 4DYNG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cieca membranacea Passiflora membranacea