Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Rather coarse climbers, more or less densely pilose to glabrate throughout. Leaves petiolate, basifixed, broadly 3-lobed to somewhat above the middle, the central lobe much stronger, usually inconspicuously serrulate toward the cordate base, 7-15 cm. long, 5-13 cm. broad; petioles 2-5 cm. long, with 2 to several pairs of slender stipitate glands; stipules conspicuously foliaceous, ovate-subreniform, deeply amplexicaul, 1.5-3.5 cm. long, glandular-denticulate to subentire. In-florescences solitary, bearing a single white and purple flower; peduncle 4-6 cm. long, jointed directly below the flower; bracts rather narrowly lanceolate, 1-2 cm. long, foliaceous, with rather few glandular denticulations to entire. Flowers about 6 cm. in diameter; sepals narrowly oblong, 2-3 cm. long, corniculate; petals linear-oblong, about equaling the sepals; filaments of the corona in several series, the outermost about half as long as the petals. Fruits broadly ovoid, 4-6 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Climbing into trees and shrubs on the edges of rain forest, often forming dense mats when growing in more open, secondary formations; at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Passiflora menispermifolia leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora menispermifolia leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora menispermifolia leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Passiflora menispermifolia flower picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora menispermifolia world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675211-1
WFO ID wfo-0001090715
COL ID 4DYNL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora menispermifolia Passiflora menispermifolia var. cuellensis