Passiflora mixta L.F.

Passionflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Vigorous vine, often high-climbing; shoots densely hairy, angular when young. Lvs 3-lobed; petioles to c. 6 cm long, densely hairy, with 2-8, sessile or subsessile glands; stipules 2-4 mm wide, broad-ovate, toothed, with a single long bristle; lamina lobes subequal, mostly 6-12 cm long, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, serrate, extending ?-3/4 of distance in from the margin, soon glabrous above excepting midrib, with veins remaining moderately to densely hairy below, otherwise glabrous or glabrate, acute to apiculate; middle lobe, 2-4 cm wide. Fls ☿, solitary. Pedicels > petioles. Bracts 3-4 cm long, united for ⅓-⅔, puberulent, entire. Hypanthium 6-8 cm long, glabrous outside. Perianth segments 4-6.5 cm long, elliptic; sepals pink inside, greenish outside, with short horn near apex; petals pink; corona a ring of purple, white-tipped scales (sometimes purple rim faint) 1-3 mm long. Filaments 1-2 cm long, whitish, > anthers; anthers 6-10 mm long. Ovary white-villous. Fr. usually 8-9 × 3.5-4 cm, ellipsoid, orange, or yellowish orange, densely hairy; pulp orange, sweet, edible. Seed 4-5 mm long, ellipsoid to obovoid, dark reddish, alveolate.
More
A climbing plant. The plant often crosses with Banana passionfruit Passiflora mollissima. The fruit are green or greenish-yellow. They are oval and 4-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide.
Bracts to 5 cm, connate for ± ¾; fruit ellipsoid, to 6 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical America. It grows between 500-2,000 m above sea level.
More
Found at elevations between 2,550-3,600 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also mixed with milk to make a drink.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Passiflora mixta leaf picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Passiflora mixta flower picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora mixta flower picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora mixta flower picture by Lemaire Romain (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora mixta world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Ecuador, New Zealand, Peru, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675224-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480227
COL ID 4DYP2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Murucuja speciosa Tacsonia serrata Passiflora mixta Tacsonia quitensis Tacsonia mixta Distephana quitensis Tacsonia tomentosa Tacsonia tacso Tacsonia speciosa Tacsonia bicoronata Tacsonia urceolata Tacsonia eriantha Tacsonia longiflora Passiflora urceolata Passiflora longiflora Passiflora tacso Passiflora tomentosa Murucuia speciosa Tacsonia mixta var. longiflora Tacsonia mixta subsp. quitensis Tacsonia mixta var. bicoronata Passiflora mixta var. bicoronata Passiflora mixta var. eriantha Tacsonia mixta var. eriantha Tacsonia mixta var. speciosa Tacsonia mixta subsp. normalis Passiflora mixta var. mixta Tacsonia tomentosa var. speciosa Tacsonia mixta subsp. tomentosa Tacsonia quitensis var. eriantha Passiflora brachychlamys