Passiflora moluccana Reinw.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Climber to 6 m, sparsely to densely short-hairy. Leaves spirally arranged or distichous, rarely sub-opposite (in extra-Mal mostly subopposite), entire (very rarely faintly 3-lobed), mostly (sub) coriaceous, glossy above, dull pale green, densely velutinous to (sub)glabrous beneath, lanceolate (in juvenile shoots) to elliptic or ovate, top acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes retuse or up to 1 cm acuminate, base obtuse to (sub)cordate, 5-16 by (1-)1½-10 cm, pinninerved; nerves 3-8 pairs; petiole ¾-3 cm. Glands on lamina (in Mal.) 2-5 pairs, ½-2 mm ø; petiolar glands 2, 1-3 mm ø, always in the upper half of the petiole. Stipules c. 1 mm. Inflorescences sessile, (2-)4-10(-15)-flowered, with a central tendril, the two lateral partial inflorescences up to 1 cm stalked; pedicels ½-2½ cm; bracts and bracteoles linear, acute, mostly hairy, 2-6 mm. Tendrils 5-20(-25) cm. Flowers pubescent to subglabrous outside, 3-4½ cm ø; stipe 5-20(-25) mm; hypanthium saucer-shaped, 2-3 by 6-9 mm. Sepals lanceolate(-triangular), subacute to obtuse, 10-20 by 4-6 mm. Petals lanceolate, obtuse, (sub)entire, 10-18 by 2-5 mm. Corona double, outer corona consisting of a rather dense row of filaments 10-18 mm and a somewhat lower inserted row of short filaments 1-3 mm, inner corona a rather stiff, densely plicate 'collar' 1½-2 by 1½-2½ mm, with finely serrate-laciniate edge, curving inward towards a low fleshy rim-like disk ¼-½ mm high. Androgynophore 5-10 mm. Filaments ± subulate, (5-)6-10 mm; anthers ellip-tic(-oblong), obtuse, 3-4½(-5) by 1½-2 mm. Ovary (sub) sessile, globose to ellipsoid, glabrous to densely hairy, 2-4 by 1½-3 mm; styles 3, 5-8 mm; stigmas (½-)1 mm ø. Fruits 1-3 per inflorescence, globose to ellipsoid, 2-3 by 1½-2½ cm, glabrous or hairy; pericarp coriaceous, c. 1 mm ø. Seeds c. 30-50, suborbicular to obovoid, 3½-4½ by 3-4 by 1½ mm, 7-9 small pits per ø.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Prefers apparently a seasonal climate; 0-900 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Passiflora moluccana world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Philippines, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675227-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091090
COL ID 4DYP5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora timoriana Anthactinia moluccana Anthactinia timorensis Disemma moluccana Disemma timoriana Passiflora moluccana Passiflora timorensis Passiflora philippinensis Passiflora moluccana var. moluccana Passiflora moluccana var. teysmanniana