Passiflora morifolia Mast.

Woodland passionflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Perennial or annual vine to c. 5 m long, with simple axillary tendrils, pubescent with short hooked trichomes. Stem terete or obscurely 4-angled, slender. Stipules ovate-auriculate, attached laterally, 3–10 mm long, 1–7 mm wide. Leaves alternate, 3-lobed for ⅙–⅔ length; lobes widest near base, ovate to triangular or ovate-lanceolate, acute, each with a single main vein; lamina 3.5–13 cm long, 4.5–15.5 cm wide, rarely with 1 or 2 glands near margin, base cordate, margin denticulate to serrate; petiole 2–7 cm long, with 2 glands (c. 1.5 mm long) near lamina. Flowers bisexual, borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils, 2–3 cm diam.; pedicels 1–3 cm long; bracts 3, linear, 2–6 mm long, c. 0.5 mm wide. Sepals white adaxially, green abaxially, 1–2 cm long. Petals white, 6–11 mm long. Corona of 1 series of filaments, purple in basal half, white in apical half, 4–11 mm long. Operculum light purple, membranous, 2–2.5 (–3) mm long, plicate. Androgynophore 7–8 mm long. Fruit a globose to ellipsoid berry, 1.7–4 cm long, 1.1–4 cm wide, blackish purple when mature. Seeds coarsely reticulate.
More
Leaf-lamina 4–11 × 5–15 cm., 3-lobed, the lobes acute, the median ovate or ovate-lanceolate, usually narrowed at the base, the lateral ones divergent, margin undulate-dentate or denticulate or subentire, deeply cordate at the base, membranous, 3-nerved, dark green and hispidulous above, paler and pilosulous beneath; petiole up to 6 cm. long, flattened, hispidulous or pilosulous, with 2 thickly stipitate glands 1·5 × 0·8–1 mm. within 1 cm. of the apex; stipules c. 6 × 3 mm., ovate, acuminate, minutely hispidulous.
A climbing herb. The stems are yellow. They are grooved and slightly four angled. There are tendrils in the axils of leaves. The leaves are alternate and have 3 triangle shaped lobes. They are heart shaped at the base. There are teeth around the edge. The leaf stalks are 6 cm long. The flowers occur singly. They are 2-3 cm across. They are white and mottled with red. The fruit are 2 cm across. They are blue-green and roughly hairy.
Sepals 10–15 × 3–4 mm., linear-oblong, obtuse, green, densely hispidulous to glabrescent outside, white mottled with red inside, with a 3·5 mm. long horn-like arista below the apex.
Stems yellowish, inconspicuously 4-angled, grooved, glabrate below, sparingly hispidulous upwards; internodes up to 7 cm. long.
Seeds 4 mm. long, very slightly compressed, obcordate-obovoid, abruptly tapering at the base, coarsely reticulate.
Corona-filaments in a single row, the filaments 5–6 mm. long, filiform, white, banded with blue or violet.
Peduncles 1–2 cm. long, solitary or geminate, ± densely hispidulous, not ending in a tendril.
Bracts 2·5–3 mm. long, setaceous, at c. 1 cm. below the base of the flower, ± approximate.
Nectar ring annular, placed midway between the Operculum and the base of the gynophore.
Operculum membranous, plicate, slightly incurved and crenulate at the margin.
Limen membranous, adnate to the floor of the calyx-tube, the margin free.
Fruit 2 cm. in diameter, globose, hispidulous, glaucous.
Petals 6–8 × 2–4 mm., linear-lanceolate, obtuse, white.
Calyx-tube patelliform or campanulate.
Ovary subglobose, densely pubescent.
Herbaceous perennial climber.
Flowers 2–3 cm. in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dense rainforest and savannah, being associated with localities with streams or rivers and forest edges.
More
 In Australia Passiflora morifolia has been recorded along disturbed watercourses and swamps.
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Passiflora morifolia is grown as an ornamental for its flowers, which is how it became naturalised in Australia. The fruit are distasteful (Ulmer & McDougal 2004).
Uses environmental use food ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Passiflora morifolia flower picture by cost julio (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora morifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Paraguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321969-2
WFO ID wfo-0000480081
COL ID 4DYPC
BDTFX ID 168415
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora morifolia Passiflora warmingii Passiflora erosa Passiflora weberiana Passiflora heydei Passiflora dumetosa Passiflora warmingii subsp. chacoensis