Passiflora rubra L.

Dutchman's laudanum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

A fleshy vine. It has tendrils in the axils of leaves. Vines can be 2-5 m long. The stems are angular and have many side branches. The leaves are alternate and simple. They can have 2 or 3 lobes. Leaves are 4-12 cm long by 4-12 cm wide. They are papery and hairy. Underneath leaves are purplish and with easy to see veins. The tendrils can be 20 cm long. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves and occur singly or in pairs. The stalks are 3-5 cm long. The fruit is a fleshy capsule. It is 2 cm across. There are several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets, woodland margins and rocky banks; at elevations from 80-800 metres in Jamaica. Dense to open rainforest, savannah and maritime forests.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Decongestant (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sprain (unspecified), Vertigo (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Passiflora rubra unspecified picture

Distribution

Passiflora rubra world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Martinique, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675423-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480153
COL ID 4DYVP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446603
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Granadilla rubra Decaloba rubra Passiflora rubra