Passiflora siamica Craib

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Herbaceous vines to lianas, 6-8 m long. Stem ± angular, striate; younger stems densely pubescent. Petiole 1-4 cm, often with 2 ovoid glands at middle; leaf blade ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 6-18(-25) × 2.5-7 cm, leathery, usually pubescent, abaxially with (0-)2-8 laminar nectaries, base cuneate to subcordate, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences (sub)sessile, axillary, (2-)4-15-flowered, sometimes rust-brown pubescent. Pedicel 3-15 mm, pubescent. Flowers white, 2.5-3 cm in diam.; hypanthium 7-10 mm in diam. Sepals 9-12 × 6-7 mm, margin membranous, pubescent. Petals 9-10 × 3-4 mm. Corona in 2 filamentous series; outer series 7-10 mm, inner series 1.5-4 mm; operculum incurved, plicate, 2-2.5 mm high, membranous; disk ca. 0.5 mm high; androgynophore 3-5 mm tall. Stamens 5-8; filaments 1-1.1 cm, basally connate for 1.5-4.5 mm. Ovary (sub)sessile, ellipsoid, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 mm, pubescent; styles 3-5, 4-9 mm, fused basally up to 2 mm. Fruit 1 or 2 per inflorescence, blue at maturity, subglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., sparsely pubescent. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Jul.
More
A creeping vine. It grows 6-8 m long. The stems are angular. Young stems are hairy. The leaves are oval and 6-18 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They are leathery. The flowers are white. The fruit is almost round and 2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows at 1200 m altitude in Yunnan in China. It grows in secondary forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Passiflora siamica world distribution map, present in China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675464-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091108
COL ID 4DYX9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora octandra Passiflora octandra var. attopensis Passiflora octandra var. cochinchinensis Passiflora siamica