Passiflora suberosa L.

Corkystem passionflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Perennial vine to 10 m long, with simple axillary tendrils, sparsely to densely pubescent. Stems terete, striate, slender, the base woody and cork-covered. Stipules narrowly ovate-triangular, (1.5–) 2.2–8.4 (–11.6) mm long, 0.1–1.3 mm wide. Leaves alternate, rarely simple and ovate, usually 3-lobed for over ⅕ of length; lobes widest near base, rarely toward apex, ovate to oblong or elliptic or rarely obovate, acute, very rarely obtuse or rounded, each with a single main vein; lamina (1.4–) 3–14.2 (–19) cm long, (0.8–) 1.6–10 (–17.1) cm wide, without glands or sometimes with 1–10 glands abaxially, base cordate to cuneate, margins entire, rarely crenate; petiole 0.4–2.7 (–3.7) cm long, with (1–) 2 glands (0.4–1.5 mm diam.) above middle. Flowers bisexual, borne in pairs in leaf axils, 12.3–49.1 mm diam.; hypanthium (3–) 4–8.8 mm diam.; pedicels 2.3–17.9 mm long; bracts absent or rarely 1 or 2, narrowly ovate-triangular, 0.4–1.5 (–2.3) mm long, 0.1–0.2 mm wide. Sepals greenish yellow, 4–14.6 (–20.5) mm long. Petals absent. Corona of 2 or rarely 1 series of filaments, greenish yellow with yellow towards apex or reddish purple at base, greenish yellow in middle and yellow at apex; outer series 2.5–8.1 mm long; inner series 1.5–3.9 mm long. Operculum greenish yellow or reddish purple, plicate, 0.1–0.7 mm long. Androgynophore straight, (2.1–) 2.7–6.1 (–12.6) mm long. Fruit a globodse, ovoid or ellipsoid berry, 7.9–15.8 mm long, 7.4–13.4 mm wide, dark purple when mature. Seeds reticulate.
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Climber or creeper to 6 m., perennial, glabrous, glabrescent or pubescent to various degrees; stem ± angular, corky when older.. Leaf-blades entire or usually 3-lobed up to four-fifths, subcircular to ovate or oblong in outline, base rounded or cordate, 4–10 by 4–14 cm., 3–5-nerved from base, membranous or subcoriaceous; lobes triangular to lanceolate, top acute to acuminate; margin entire; petiole 0.5–4 cm., with 2 small obconical or wart-like glands at about the middle; blade-glands usually absent.. Stipules linear, 5–8 mm.. Inflorescences sessile, 1–2-flowered, with a central tendril, simple, 3–12 cm.; pedicels 1–2 cm., jointed about half-way; bracts setaceous, caducous, ± 1 mm.. Flowers 1–2 cm. in diameter, pale greenish yellow.. Hypanthium saucer-shaped, 3–5 mm. wide; sepals ovate to lanceolate, subobtuse, 5–10 mm.. Petals absent.. Corona threads in 2 series, 2–6 mm.; operculum (inner corona) plicate, minutely fimbriate; disk annular.. Androgynophore 2–4 mm... Filaments ± subulate, 2–3 mm.; anthers 1–2 mm.. Ovary subglobose-ellipsoid, 1–2 mm., glabrous; styles 2–3 mm.. Fruit a berry, subglobose, 0.8–1.5 cm. in diameter, glabrous, purple-blackish.. Seeds several–many, subovoid, 3–4 mm. long.
Herbaceous vines, 1-4(-10) m long. Stem white or whitish gray, triangular, slender, striate. Petiole 2-4 cm, white strigose, with 2 glands at middle or slightly above; leaf blade 5-5.5(-8) × 5-6(-11) cm, abaxially gray-green, sparsely villous, base cordate, 3-lobed, lobes ovate, apex acute, mucronate. Flowers axillary, solitary or in pairs, light green or white, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam. Sepals 5-8 mm, oblong or lanceolate, outside hispidulous. Petals absent. Corona in 2 series, filamentous, outer series 3-7 mm, inner series ca. 1 mm; operculum plicate, 1-2 mm high; disk 0.5-1 mm; androgynophore 2-4 mm tall. Filaments flat, 1.5-4 mm, free; anthers oblong, 2-3 mm. Ovary subglobose, glabrous; styles 3, almost threadlike, 7-8 mm; stigma capitate. Berry turning bluish black at maturity, subglobose, 1-1.2 cm in diam. Fl. Aug-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 24.
Slender climbers, glabrous to densely puberulent, the base of the stems more or less corky. Leaves petiolate, simple, basifixed, extremely variable, usually definitely 3-lobed, the central lobe longer, rarely almost entire 3-12 cm. long, 2-9 cm. broad, not ocellate or very inconspicuously so; petioles 1-2 cm. long, inconspicuously glandular near the juncture with the leaf blade; stipules inconspicuous and linear. Inflorescences usually paired, each bearing a single small, greenish flower; peduncles filiform, 1-2 cm. long, jointed almost directly beneath the flower; bracts very minute. Flowers about 1-3 cm. in diameter; sepals lanceolate, 0.5-1.5 cm. long, not corniculate; petals absent; filaments of the corona in 2 series, the outer about half as long as the sepals. Fruit globose, deep purple, 0.5-1.5 cm. in diameter.
A climbing vine. It has wiry stems. The older stems have pale corky bark. The tendrils are in the axils of the leaves. The leaves can have 3 lobes. The central lobe is usually the largest. The flowers are small and yellow. They are in the axils of leaves. They are 8-30 mm across. The flowers have 5 petals. The berries are 1 cm across. There are several seeds inside.
Flowers small, 1-1½ cm ø, apetalous, pale greenish; fruit a purple-black berry, 1-1¼ cm ø.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or dry, often rocky, mixed or oak forest and thickets, at elevations of 1,000-2,000 metres. A naturalized weed in grassland, shrubland, open dry forest, roadsides and disturbed shady localities, at elevations from sea-level to 2,500 metres
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Moist or dry, often rocky, mixed or oak forest and thickets, at elevations of 1,000-2,000 metres. A naturalized weed in grassland, shrubland, open dry forest, roadsides and disturbed shady localities, at elevations from sea-level to 2,500 metres
A tropical plant. It grows in dry tropical coastal areas. In tropical Queensland it grows to 600 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Naturalised in disturbed areas, monsoonal forest, eucalypt woodland, rainforest and coastal shrubland and woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Emetics (fruit), Asthma (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Conjunctivitis (leaf), Cough (leaf), Dizziness (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hypnotics and sedatives (leaf), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (leaf), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (leaf), Vomiting (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Measles (stem), Smallpox (stem), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Passiflora suberosa habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Passiflora suberosa leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora suberosa leaf picture by Paulino Randolf Paulino (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora suberosa leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Passiflora suberosa flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Passiflora suberosa fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora suberosa fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora suberosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321973-2
WFO ID wfo-0000480120
COL ID 4DYYB
BDTFX ID 168414
INPN ID 445882
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Meioperis suberosa Passiflora suberosa Anthactinia walkeri Cieca peltata Granadilla suberosa Baldwinia peltata Cieca angustifolia Cieca hederacea Cieca maculata Cieca suberosa Meioperis angustifolia Meioperis hederacea Passiflora angustifolia Passiflora calliaquatica Passiflora kohautiana Passiflora longifolia Passiflora hispidula Passiflora maculata Passiflora velata Meioperis peltata Passiflora hederacea Passiflora hederifolia Monactineirma angustifolia Monactineirma hederacea Monactineirma peltata Passiflora oliviformis Monactineirma suberosa Tacsonia longifolia Passiflora suberosa var. angustifolia Passiflora suberosa var. divaricata Passiflora suberosa var. hederacea Passiflora hirsuta var. parviflora Passiflora hederifolia var. beta Passiflora hederifolia var. gamma Passiflora peltata

Lower taxons

Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis