Passiflora subpeltata Ortega

White passionflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Herbaceous creeper or climber to 5 m, perennial, essentially glabrous throughout; stem terete. Leaves 3-lobed to about half-way, suborbicular in outline, 4-10 x 4-11 cm, (3-)5-plinerved, herbaceous, base rounded, truncate or cordate, subpeltate; lobes elliptic to oblong, up to 5 cm, apex obtuse or acutish, c. 1 mm mucronate; margin entire except for a few gland-teeth in or near the lobe-sinuses; petiole 3-6 cm; glands on petiole 2-5, scattered or ± paired at about the middle, slender, up to 1 mm long; blade-glands absent. Stipules ovate-oblong, straight, 1.5-4 cm long, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth, apex mucronulate. Inflorescences 1-flowered, the straight peduncle 3-6 cm, inserted besides a simple tendril 4-12 cm; bracts and bracteoles (broadly) ovate 1-1.5 cm, acute, entire or with a few minute gland-teeth at base, forming an involucre. Flowers 4-5.5 cm diam., white; hypanthium broadly cup-shaped, 7-10 mm wide; sepals oblong, 2-2.5 cm, obtuse, with a subapical horn 0.5-1 cm; petals oblong, 1.5-2 cm, acutish; corona composed of 4 or 5 series of threads, those of the outer 2 series 1(-1.5) cm long, those of inner series 2-6 mm; operculum subplicate, fimbriate-laciniate for about half or less, and with a fringe of inward curved dentiform processes; disc annular; limen with lobulate edge, erect or ± reflexed at the top, closely surrounding androgynophore. Androgynophore 10-12 mm; filaments 5-6 mm, dilated; anthers 5-7 mm; ovary ellipsoid, c. 4 mm, glabrous; styles 8-10 mm. Fruit ± leathery, ellipsoid or sub-globose, excluding the 1.5-2 cm long gynophore 3.5-4.5 cm long, greenish turning yellow; seeds many, ellipsoid, 4-5 mm.
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Perennial vine to c. 8 m long, with simple axillary tendrils, glabrous. Stem terete, striate, slender. Stipules ovate to oblong, 1–4 cm long, 0.5–2.5 cm wide. Leaves alternate, 3-lobed for ½ to ¾ of length; lobes widest near base or middle, oblong, rounded or obtuse, central lobe with a single main vein, lateral lobes each with 2 main veins; lamina 4–10 (–12) cm long, 4–12 (–15) cm wide, pale bluish green above, glaucous beneath, with glands on the margins of the sinuses, base cordate, often subpeltate, margin entire; petiole 3–6 cm long, with 2–4 (–6) glands (0.5–1 mm diam.) near middle. Flowers bisexual, borne singly or rarely in pairs in leaf axils, 4–6 cm diam.; pedicels 3–6 cm long; bracts 3, ovate-oblong, 1–1.5 cm long, 0.7–1 cm wide, glandular-serrulate near base, free. Sepals white adaxially, green abaxially, 2–3 cm long, keeled, terminating in a green awn 6–13 mm long. Petals white, 1.5–3 cm long. Corona of 5 series of filaments, white; outer 2 series 1–2 cm long; inner series 2–6 mm long. Operculum white, membranous, c. 2.5 mm long. Androgynophore straight, 10–12 mm long. Stamens 5. Styles 3. Fruit and ellipsoid or subglobose berry, 3.5–6 cm long, 2.5–4 cm wide, greenish yellow when mature. Seeds finely reticulate.
Rather slender climbers, glabrous throughout. Leaves shortly petiolate, basi-fixed, very broadly 3-lobed to about the middle, the 3 lobes subequal, rounded, with 2-3 pairs of inconspicuous serrulate glands in the sinuses, rounded to subcordate at the base, 4-9 cm. long, 5-12 cm. broad; petioles 2-6 cm. long, with 1 pair of in-conspicuous glands at about the middle; stipules conspicuously foliaceous, broadly ovate, 1-4 cm. long and about half as broad. Inflorescences solitary, bearing a single purple and white flower; peduncle 2-5 cm. long, jointed directly beneath the flower; bracts conspicuously involucrate, broadly ovate, about 1.0-1.5 cm. long and broad, abruptly acuminate, pale green somewhat tinged with rose. Flowers about 5-7 cm. in diameter; sepals oblong, about 3 cm. long, very con-spicuously corniculate; petals narrowly lanceolate, 2.0-2.5 cm. long; filaments of the corona in several series, the outermost about equaling the petals. Fruits sub-globose, 3-4 cm. in diameter.
A vine which climbs by tendrils. The leaves are simple and 6-8 cm long. They can have 3 blunt lobes. The upper side is bluish green while the underside is covered with a waxy bloom. There are 2-4 stalked glands along the leaf stalk. The flowers are white and have conspicuous bracts around the base. The fruit is 20-60 mm long. They hang singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. The pulp ripens from white to yellow. The pulp has an unpleasant smell. There are many seeds. The pulp is edible.
Herbaceous creeper or climber, up to 5 m high. Bracts and bracteoles conspicuous, foliaceous, forming an involucre, entire or with a few minute gland teeth at base. Stipules 15-40 mm long, straight, entire, foliaceous. Leaves 3-lobed to halfway. Flowers white.
Stipules large, 1½-4cm, straight, entire; flowers 4-5 cm wide, white; sepals ½-1 cm horned; fruit 2½-4 cm ø, with thick pericarp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in areas of disturbed rain-forest. It has become self sown in some warm temperate coastal places. It needs a temperature above 10°C. It is best with a temperature between 15-30°C. In Zimbabwe it grows between 1,300-1,600 m above sea level.
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Moist or dry thickets, hedges, or sometimes in forest; at elevations from 1,200-2,000 metres.
Found mostly in disturbed rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

A hardy and free flowering species that is occasionally cultivated for its white showy flowers (Ulmer & MacDougal 2004).
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The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Analgesics (flower), Furunculosis (leaf), Inflammation (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Passiflora subpeltata unspecified picture

Distribution

Passiflora subpeltata world distribution map, present in Australia, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mexico, Panama, Philippines, Tonga, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675494-1
WFO ID wfo-0000480121
COL ID 75SFK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Passiflora subpeltata Passiflora atomaria Passiflora adenophylla Passiflora alba Passiflora neillii Passiflora calcarata