Passiflora vitifolia Kunth

Perfumed passionflower (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Passifloraceae > Passiflora

Characteristics

Rather coarse climbers, more or less densely ferruginous-pubescent throughout. Leaves petiolate, basifixed, rather inconspicuously serrulate, deeply 3-lobed, the central lobe stronger, more or less deeply cordate, 7-15 cm. long, 8-17 cm. broad; petioles 2-6 cm. long, bearing 2 to several rather inconspicuous glands toward the base; stipules subsetaceous, 3-5 mm. long. Inflorescences solitary, bearing a single very showy yellow and scarlet flower; peduncle 4-8 cm. long, jointed almost di-rectly beneath the flower; bracts conspicuous and foliaceous or somewhat petaloid, lanceolate, glandular-serrate to nearly entire, 1.5-2.5 cm. long. Flowers 10-15 cm. in diameter; sepals about 6-10 cm. long, corniculate; petals narrowly lanceolate, nearly as long as the sepals; filaments of the corona in 3 series, the outer 1.5-2.0 cm. long. Fruits broadly ovoid, 3-6 cm. long, greenish yellow, densely puberulent.
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A climbing plant which keeps growing from year to year. The stems have rust coloured hairs. The leaves are deeply 3 lobed. They are 13-18 cm long. There are teeth around the edge. The flowers occur singly. They are 12-16 cm across. The flower petals are bright red. They are pointed. The sepals have needle like bits at the tips. The fruit are mottled green and white and are round. They are 4-5 cm across.
Glands at base of petiole; flowers c. 10 cm ø, red; plant ferruginous-tomentose; fruit ovoid, c. 5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 9.5 - 11.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows naturally along the edges of forest in the Amazon in Brazil. It needs moderate moisture and an average, well-drained soil. It needs full or part sun. In Costa Rica it grows from sea level to about 1,000 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
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Lowland forest edges and shrubby areas.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh as juice.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Passiflora vitifolia leaf picture by Alex Arriaza (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora vitifolia leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora vitifolia leaf picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Passiflora vitifolia flower picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora vitifolia flower picture by Davide (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora vitifolia flower picture by Mauricio León Carreño (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Passiflora vitifolia fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Passiflora vitifolia fruit picture by Maria Laura Pizarro (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Passiflora vitifolia world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30044451-2
WFO ID wfo-0000482100
COL ID 4DZ3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735489
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Passiflora punicea Macrophora sanguinea Passiflora sanguinea Passiflora servitensis Tacsonia buchananii Passiflora buchananii Passiflora vitifolia var. cassiquiarensis Passiflora servitensis var. bracteosa Passiflora vitifolia var. bracteosa Passiflora vitifolia