Pauridia linearis (Andrews) Snijman & Kocyan

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Pauridia

Characteristics

Plants 10-40 cm tall. Corm somewhat globose, 6-19 mm diam., fibreless or sometimes softly fibrous, mostly encircled by roots; fibres, if present, free from basal disc; roots thick, with felt-like epidermis. Cataphylls membranous, up to 60 mm long. Leaves 3-7, sheathing up to 50 mm long from base, spreading, often unilaterally, linear, 75-300 x 1.5-2.7 mm, canaliculate, shiny green, firm-textured, margin with minute, widely spaced, recurved, multicelluar teeth or entire. Inflorescences 1or 2 in flower at a time, up to 6 when in fruit, 1-flowered, shorter than leaves; scape up to 40 x 0.5-2 mm, somewhat laterally compressed; bracts 2, filiform, hardly clasping pedicel, 2.5-6.0 x 0.5 mm, colourless. Flower pedicellate, stellate, cadmium orange or yellow, centre usually with a small reddish brown eye, backed with a broad median green stripe, outer whorl usually whitish-edged and reddish brown-streaked on margins, unscented; pedicel suberect, spreading somewhat horizontally in fruit, 37-170 x 0.7-1.0 mm, subterete, reddish; tepals 6, narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 18-32 mm long, outer 3.5-11.0 mm wide, prominently mucronate, inner 2.5-7.0 mm wide. Stamens 6, spreading widely, straight to curved outwards, subequal; filaments inserted on ovary rim, 1.0-2.5 mm long, much shorter than anthers, deep reddish brown, rarely pale yellow; anthers linear-oblong, latrorse, 6-10 x 0.5-1.0 mm, basal lobes ca. 0.5 mm long, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary subcylindrical to narrowly obconical, 5-10 x 1.5-3.5 mm, 3-locular; style ca. 0.5-1.0 mm long, yellow; stigma branches suberect to spreading, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-5.1 x 0.7-1.0 mm, up to ca. half as long as stamens, often unequal, dark reddish brown, rarely yellow, densely papillose. Capsule obconical, slightly curved, up to 16 x 4 mm, dehiscence circumscissile. Seeds depressed-ellipsoid, ca. 0.8 x 0.7 mm; testa brownish black, of densely arranged isodiametric cells, outer periclinal walls almost fully hemispherical.
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Cormous geophyte to 30 cm, with tangled, woolly roots around corm. Leaves 3-9, spreading, narrow, channelled, minutely serrated. Flower 1, stellate, chrome-to sulphur-yellow, with green and white bands beneath, centre usually dark, style less than half as long as stamens, bracts 2, filiform.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system fibrous-root
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Environment

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Soil texture 3-7
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Pauridia linearis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77130130-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336336
COL ID 6TVBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spiloxene linearis Hypoxis linearis Pauridia linearis