Pauridia trifurcillata (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Pauridia

Characteristics

Plants 8-15 cm tall. Corm more or less ovoid, 8-15 mm diam., covered by fine, brown, fibrous tunics; fibres reticulate, firmly attached to basal disc, slightly spreading distally, tips shortly acuminate; cormlets sometimes produced near base; roots slender, mostly straight, arising from corm proximally. Cataphylls membranous, persisting as a dark brown, papery neck up to ca. 15 mm long. Leaves 5-8, sheathing proximally for up to ca. 25 mm, more or less recurved, narrowly lorate, 100-180 x 2-4 mm, carinate, pale green, thin-textured, margin entire. Inflorescences 1 or 2 in flower at a time, (1)2-flowered, slightly shorter to longer than leaves; scape 30-60 x 1 mm, somewhat compressed laterally, pale green; bracts 2, clasping pedicels at base, linear, 10-15 x 0.5 mm, translucent with pale green midrib. Flowers pedicellate, stellate, yellow, rarely white, backed with pale green in both whorls, unscented; pedicels suberect, subterete, 15-80 x 1 mm, spreading when fruiting, pale green; tepals (4)6, sometimes slightly reflexed, narrowly elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 5-9 mm long, outer 2.5-3.0 mm wide, mucronate apically; inner 1.5-2.5 mm wide. Stamens 6, equal or outer slightly shorter than inner, suberect to slightly spreading, yellow; filaments inserted on ovary rim, outer 2.0-2.5 mm long, inner 2.5-3.0 mm long, shorter than or equalling anthers; anthers oblong, latrorse 2.0-3.5 mm long, basal lobes up to 0.3 mm long, apex emarginate, yellow; pollen yellow. Ovary narrowly obconical, ca. 3.0 x 1.5 mm, 3-locular; style ca. 1.5 mm long; stigma branches erect, slender, 2.5-3.5 mm long, slightly shorter or equalling stamens, closely cohering, extended into 3 prominently outspread or down-turned, adaxially grooved lobes from branch clefts, branch tips somewhat capitate distally, basal lobes and distal apices papillose, otherwise smooth, yellow. Capsules obconical, 2.5-5.0 x 2.0-2.5 mm, dehiscence circumscissile. Seeds depressed ovoid, 0.51 x 0.49 mm, blackish brown, densely colliculate.
More
Perennial geophyte, 80-150 mm high; corm covered by fine reticulate brown fibres. Leaves 5-8, softly arching above, 2-4 mm wide, V-shaped in transect. Flowers 2 per scape, star-shaped; tepals 7.0-8.5 mm long, yellow with green backs; stigma branches slender with 3 distinctly recurved basal lobes and 3 capitate apical lobes; bracts 2, linear. Flowering time Jan.-May.
Delicate, cormous geophyte to 15 cm, corm tunics soft, brown. Leaves 5-8, spreading, narrow, keeled, thin-textured. Flowers 2(1), stellate, small, yellow, with pale green beneath, stigma branches slender, swollen at apex, with 3 slender downturned extensions from their base, bracts 2, linear.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pauridia trifurcillata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77130149-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336348
COL ID 75VBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypoxis trifurcillata Spiloxene trifurcillata Pauridia trifurcillata Ianthe trifurcillata