Pavetta abyssinica Fresen.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pavetta

Characteristics

Bush or small tree, sometimes climbing, 1–7(–9) m. tall; young branches glabrous or pubescent, older branches covered with buff or greyish bark.. Leaf-blades drying blackish or occasionally green, elliptic or less often broadly elliptic, oblong-elliptic or narrowly obovate, 3.5–16(–18) cm. long, 1.4–6.5(–7.7) cm. wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, slightly shiny to shiny above, glabrous or rarely pubescent above, glabrous, with a few spreading hairs along the nerves, or rarely pubescent beneath; bacterial nodules dot-shaped to elliptic or sometimes linear, along the nerves or scattered; petiole 0.2–1.5 cm. long, entirely glabrous, puberulous above or less often pubescent; stipules drying translucent brown or rarely opaque, truncate, (0.2–)0.3–1 cm. long, usually aristate, membranous to papery, caducous.. Corymbs terminal on lateral branches 0.9–18.4 cm. long bearing 2–5 leaf-bearing or naked nodes along their length, moderately compact to lax, 1.8–5.5 cm. across; primary inflorescence-branches 0.2–1.3 cm. long, glabrous, puberulous or less often pubescent; secondary and occasionally tertiary branches present; pedicels (1–)2–9 mm. long, glabrous to puberulous or rarely pubescent; bracts brown, 2–7 mm. long, very thinly membranous to membranous; bracteoles conspicuous or inconspicuous.. Calyx glabrous, occasionally with very few hairs or less often pubescent; tube 1–2 mm. long; limb-tube (0.5–)1–3 mm. long, distinctly wider than tube; lobes ± subulate, sometimes widened at the base, 0.5–4(–5) mm. long (or 7–12 mm. long in one Ethiopian variety).. Corolla-tube 0.8–2.2 cm. long (or 2.5–3.7 cm. long in 3 Ethiopian varieties), glabrous or rarely with short hairs outside, not bearded at throat; lobes ± oblong, 0.4–1 cm. long, up to 3 mm. wide, acuminate.. Fruit black, up to 1 cm. in diameter, shiny, glabrous; calyx-limb persistent.. Seeds blackish brown, 5 mm. wide, rugulose on convex face.
More
A shrub. It grows about 2 m tall. The branches are pale. The leaves are opposite and narrowly oval and taper to both ends. They are 4-12 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The flowers are 3-4 cm long and crowded in dense clusters near the ends of branches. The fruit is shiny and 6-8 mm across.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 7.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pavetta abyssinica world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Pavetta abyssinica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:759491-1
WFO ID wfo-0000265106
COL ID 75V5F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pavetta abyssinica Pavetta congesta Pavetta abyssinica var. glabra Ixora abyssinica Pavetta abyssinica var. abyssinica

Lower taxons

Pavetta abyssinica subsp. abyssinica Pavetta abyssinica var. bremekampiana Pavetta abyssinica var. dolichosiphon Pavetta abyssinica var. lamurensis Pavetta abyssinica var. usambarica Pavetta abyssinica subsp. viridiflora Pavetta abyssinica var. prescottii