Pavetta indica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pavetta

Characteristics

A slender shrub. It can be 2-3 m tall. It is erect. The branches are angular. The leaf blades can be narrowly oval or round. They taper to the tip and are wedge shaped at the base. There are 8 prominent veins each side of the midrib. They are 8-25 cm long. The flowers are in clusters without stalks. It has nitrogen fixing bacteria. These occur as nodules on leaves and spread into seedlings. The flowers are white and have a scent. The flowers are slender white tubes. They have 4 lobes. They occur in clusters of many flowers at the ends of branches. The fruit are black. They are 1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common in primary and secondary forests, where it often forms a single stem, but also found in open localities, where branched types are more common; at elevations from sea-level to 1,500 metres.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are eaten raw or pickled. The fruit candied in vinegar are used as pickles. The flowers are eaten in curries.
Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Hypotension (aerial part), Parasympatholytics (aerial part), Anemia (bark), Antiviral agents (bark), Asthenia (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Whooping cough (bark), Anemia (flower), Asthenia (flower), Toothache (flower), Whooping cough (flower), Anemia (fruit), Anthelmintics (fruit), Asthenia (fruit), Diuretics (fruit), Eczema (fruit), Hemostatics (fruit), Menorrhagia (fruit), Nervous system diseases (fruit), Postnatal care (fruit), Postpartum hemorrhage (fruit), Skin diseases (fruit), Urination disorders (fruit), Urologic diseases (fruit), Whooping cough (fruit), Antiviral agents (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Mouth diseases (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Anemia (root), Asthenia (root), Eczema (root), Hemostatics (root), Menorrhagia (root), Postnatal care (root), Postpartum hemorrhage (root), Skin diseases (root), Urination disorders (root), Urologic diseases (root), Whooping cough (root), Visceral obstructions (root), Abdominal pain (root), Blister (root), Constipation (root), Edema (root), Inflammation (root), Jaundice (root), Laxatives (root), Pruritus (root), Abscess (stem), Anemia (stem), Asthenia (stem), Malaria (stem), Menorrhagia (stem), Toothache (stem), Headache (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Cosmetic (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dropsy (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Nose (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Aperient (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Spider bites (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Antifungal agents (whole plant excluding root), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root), Eczema (wood), Postpartum hemorrhage (wood), Skin diseases (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Pavetta indica flower picture by D Balasundaram (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pavetta indica world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:759752-1
WFO ID wfo-0000265475
COL ID 766HK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ixora pavetta Ixora indica Ixora roxburghii Ixora velutina Pavetta indica Pavetta indica var. glabra Pavetta brunonis Pavetta indica var. typica

Lower taxons

Pavetta indica var. glabrescens Pavetta indica var. indica