Pavonia columella Cav.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Pavonia

Characteristics

Erect or somewhat spreading biennial or perennial soft-stemmed suffrutex or shrub, 1-2 m tall, usually densely and rather shortly pubescent to subvelutinous (but both very hairy and sparsely pubescent extremes occur); stems rather stout terete, with greyish or brownish pubescence, glabrescent. Leaf-lamina variable in dimensions, 2.5-12 x 2-15 cm, but usually of fairly uniform size on one specimen, usually broadly ovate to suborbicular in outline, usually 3-5-lobed almost to the middle, central lobe always the largest with usually gradually acute somewhat acuminate apex, the other lobes usually acute, base ± cordate, both surface usually finely pubescent or subhispid mainly on the veins and on the lower surface the latter not infrequently subtomentose; petiole usually 1.8-6 cm long (that of lower leaves occasionally much longer), pubescent to velutinous; stipules minute, filiform, pubescent, usually caducous. Flowers mauve, pink or rose, solitary the upper axils and on short lateral branches, often forming a terminal narrow leafy pseudo-panicle; pedicels usually under 9 mm long, slender, tomentose and with additional long soft hairs. Epicalyx of 5 bracts; bracts 5-8 mm. long, linear or narrowly lanceolate, pubescent, nearly free. Calyx about as long as or a little longer than the epicalyx, cupuliform-campanulate, pubescent and ciliate, lobed to about the middle or a little beyond; lobes triangular, acute to apiculate, conspicuously 3-nerved. Petals 2-2.5 cm long. Staminal tube glabrous. Mericarps 3 mm long, muticous, glabrous or nearly so, dorsally reticulate with slightly raised ridges. Seeds 3-3.5 x 2-2.5 mm, reniform, glabrous.
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Biennial or perennial, soft-stemmed suffrutex, 0.2-2.4 m high. Leaves suborbicular in outline, cordate, palmately veined, petiolate. Flowers axillary, solitary or in terminal pseudo-racemes; pedicels articulate ± 8 mm from apex. Epicalyx of 5 linear-lanceolate bracts, lobes less than 1.5 mm broad. Calyx cupuliform-campanulate, lobed to beyond middle, lobes triangular, conspicuously 3-nerved. Petals much longer than calyx, white or pink to mauve. Flowering time Aug.-May. Fruit enclosed in enlarged calyx. Mericarps 5, 1-seeded, lateral sides flat, muticous, glabrous, dorsally reticulate, ridges slightly raised. Seeds reniform, glabrous.
Leaf-lamina variable in dimensions, 2·5–12 × 2–15 cm., but usually of fairly uniform size on one specimen, usually broadly ovate to suborbicular in outline, usually 3–5-lobed almost to the middle, central lobe always the largest with usually gradually acute somewhat acuminate apex, the other lobes usually acute, base ± cordate, both surfaces usually finely pubescent or subhispid mainly on the veins and on the lower surface, the latter not infrequently subtomentose; petiole usually 1-8–6 cm. long (that of lower leaves occasionally much longer), pubescent to velutinous; stipules minute, filiform, pubescent, usually caducous.
Perennial herb or shrub, up to 2.4 m high. Leaves with blade broadly ovate to suborbicular, 25-120 x 20-150 mm, margins finely toothed. Flowers: epicalyx with linear segments, < 1.5 mm wide; calyx accrescent; petals 20-25 mm long, pink to mauve or white; Mar.-Jun. Fruit enclosed by a prominently veined calyx, mericarps with flat lateral veins.
Erect or somewhat spreading biennial or perennial soft-stemmed suffrutex or shrub, 1–2 m. tall, usually densely and rather shortly pubescent to subvelutinous (but both very hairy and sparsely pubescent extremes occur); stems rather stout, terete, with greyish or brownish pubescence, glabrescent.
Flowers mauve, pink or rose, solitary in the upper axils and on short lateral branches, often forming a terminal narrow leafy pseudo-panicle; pedicels usually under 9 mm. long, slender, tomentose and with additional long soft hairs.
Biennial or perennial herb or shrub, 1-2 m high. Leaves lobed to the middle. Calyx lobes with 3 conspicuous longitudinal nerves. Epicalyx of 5 bracts, as long as calyx. Mericarps muticous. Flowers mauve, pink or rose.
Calyx about as long as or a little longer than the epicalyx, cupuliform-campanulate, pubescent and ciliate, lobed to about the middle or a little beyond; lobes triangular, acute to apiculate, conspicuously 3-nerved.
Mericarps c. 3 mm. long, muticous, glabrous or nearly so, dorsally reticulate with slightly raised ridges.
Epicalyx of 5 bracts; bracts 5–8 mm. long, linear or narrowly lanceolate, pubescent, nearly free.
Seeds 3–3·5 × 2–2·5 mm., reniform, glabrous.
Staminal tube glabrous.
Petals 2–2·5 cm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pavonia columella unspecified picture

Distribution

Pavonia columella world distribution map, present in Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Réunion, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:562804-1
WFO ID wfo-0000474522
COL ID 7689F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706614
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pavonia columella Urena meyeri Pavonia meyeri Pavonia galpiniana