Pavonia fruticosa Fawc. & Rendle

Anamu (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Pavonia

Characteristics

Herb or shrub up to 2 m high, the stem simple or few-branched, stellate-puberulus. Leaves with the petiole 0.5-5 cm long, minutely stellate-puberulus, the stipules subulate-ovate, acuminate; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic, or narrowly obovate to obovate, cuneate to rounded (exceptionally subcordate) at the base, more or less acuminate at the apex, coarsely crenate-dentate or crenate-serrate at the margin, up to 20 cm long and 10 cm wide, 1-to 3-nerved at the base, sparsely and minutely stellate-puberulus on both sides, the venation slightly prominent beneath. Flowers mostly in small, dense, corymbiform or subcapitate infoirescences at the apex of the stem or branchlets, the bracts ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; pedicel ca 5 mm long; epicalyx of 5-6 bractlets, these united for less than 1/4 of their length, narrowly ovate, acuminate, 5.5-11 mm long and 1.5-3 mm wide, sparsely and minutely stellate-puberulus; calyx tubular, lobed to about the middle, 4-7 mm long, stellate-puberulus, the lobes ovate-triangular, acute, ciliolate at the margin; petals narrowly obovate-cuneate, asymmetrical, rounded at the apex, 10-13 mm long and ca 4 mm wide, white (exceptionally pink?); staminal tube ca 6-8 mm long, 5-lobulate at the apex, antheriferous near the apex, the filaments few and ca 1 mm long; style slightly longer than the staminal tube, the stigmas capitellate and minutely fimbrillate. Mericarps triquetrous, 5-7 mm long and ca 2.7 mm wide, rigid-chartaceous, the back convex, nearly smooth, glabrous and with 3 incon-spicuous, longitudinal ribs, 1 central and 2 marginal, the apex rounded and with 3 proximate, retrorsely hispidulous awns, the central up to 7.5 mm long, the lateral shorter; seeds trigonous, up to 5 mm long, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pavonia fruticosa leaf picture by Jardim Mundo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pavonia fruticosa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:185868-2
WFO ID wfo-0000474481
COL ID 75VY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 638017
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Malache typhalaea f. rosea Lassa fruticosa Malache typhalaeodes Malache stellata Typhalaea fruticosa Sida fruticosa Malache fruticosa Urena leptocarpa Urena typhalaea Diplopenta leptocarpa Malache typhalaea Pavonia monatherica Urena longicuspis Pavonia glomerata Pavonia surinamensis Pavonia brachypoda Pavonia paraibica Pavonia typhalaea Lass fruticosa Pavonia begoniaefolia Urena stellata Pavonia stellata Hibiscus salicifolius Pavonia leptocarpa Malache leptocarpa Hibiscus guianensis Pavonia guianensis Pavonia typhaleoides Malache typhaleoides Malache typhalaea f. albiflora Malache typhalaea f. aurantiaca Pavonia fruticosa var. typhalaea Pavonia typhalea var. typhalea Pavonia typhalaea var. cavanillesii Pavonia fruticosa