Pavonia leptocalyx (Sond.) Ulbr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Pavonia

Characteristics

Erect or low-spreading suffrutex, 20-90 cm tall, often branched from the base stems slender, terete, yellowish-or brownish-hirtellous-stellate-pubescent to stellate-tomentose when young, sometimes with long stellate or simple patent hairs and sometimes also ± glandular-viscid, glabrescent, ultimately woody and covered with a greyish to pale-reddish-brown finely longitudinally marked bark. Leaf-lamina 1-6 x 0.5-4 cm, usually ± ovate, sometimes hastate-triangular, somewhat angular or subtrilobed, apex usually acute, margin irregularly and coarsely serrate or crenate to lobulate or occasionally almost entire, base rounded to sub-cordate, upper surface usually dark green drying brown and usually sparsely and somewhat harshly stellate-pubescent to almost glabrous, lower surface usually more densely stellate-pubescent to tomentose with a whitish or greyish indumentum and hence usually discolorous; petiole up to c. 6 cm long, hairy like the stems; stipules 2-4 mm long, setaceous, caducous. Flowers axillary, solitary mostly towards the tips of branches and twigs; pedicels up to 4 cm long, articulated in the upper 7 mm Epicalyx of 9-11 bracts; bracts 9-12 mm long, nearly free, filamentous-setaceous or narrowly linear, hispid-setose. Calyx 5-7 mm long, subcampanulate, membranous, scarious-papyraceous in fruit, stellate-setulose to almost glabrous, divided beyond the middle; lobes 1.5-2.5 mm broad near the base, acute or acuminate. Petals c. 16-18 mm long, stellate-pubescent on the outside. Staminal tube glabrous or with small tufts of hairs at the line of fusion with the petals. Mericarps 3-4 mm long, triquetrous, ± keeled dorsally and with 3 weak transverse ridges, not winged, glabrous or finely stellate-pubescent mainly near the apex. Seeds 2-3 mm long, ovoid-triquetrous, brown, sparsely to densely pubescent with very small yellowish or brownish hairs.
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Leaf-lamina 1–6 × 0·5–4 cm., usually ± ovate, sometimes hastate-triangular, somewhat angular or subtrilobed, apex usually acute, margin irregularly and coarsely serrate or crenate to lobulate or occasionally almost entire, base rounded to subcordate, upper surface usually dark green drying brown and usually sparsely and somewhat harshly stellate-pubescent to almost glabrous, lower surface usually more densely stellate-pubescent to tomentose with a whitish or greyish indumentum and hence usually discolorous; petiole up to c. 6 cm. long, hairy like the stems; stipules 2–4 mm. long, setaceous, caducous.
Erect or low-spreading suffrutex, 20–90 cm. tall, often branched from the base; stems slender, terete, yellowish-or brownish-hirtellous-stellate-pubescent to stellate-tomentose when young, sometimes with long stellate or simple patent hairs and sometimes also ± glandular-viscid, glabrescent, ultimately woody and covered with a greyish to pale-reddish-brown finely longitudinally marked bark.
Erect or low-spreading shrub, 0.2-0.9 m high. Leaves ovate, 3-lobed or subhastate, coarsely and irregularly serrate or dentate, discolorous. Epicalyx 9-11 bracts, 9-12 mm long, much longer than calyx. Mericarps not toothed on lateral angles. Flowers white.
Calyx 5–7 mm. long, subcampanulate, membranous, scarious-papyraceous in fruit, stellate-setulose to almost glabrous, divided beyond the middle; lobes 1·5–2·5 mm. broad near the base, acute or acuminate.
Mericarps 3–4 mm. long, triquetrous, ± keeled dorsally and with 3 weak transverse ridges, not winged, glabrous or finely stellate-pubescent mainly near the apex.
Flowers axillary, solitary, mostly towards the tips of branches and twigs; pedicels up to 4 cm. long, articulated in the upper 7 mm.
Seeds 2–3 mm. long, ovoid-triquetrous, brown, sparsely to densely pubescent with very small yellowish or brownish hairs.
Epicalyx of 9–11 bracts; bracts 9–12 mm. long, nearly free, filamentous-setaceous or narrowly linear, hispid-setose.
Staminal tube glabrous or with small tufts of hairs at the line of fusion with the petals.
Petals c. 16–18 mm. long, stellate-pubescent on the outside.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pavonia leptocalyx unspecified picture

Distribution

Pavonia leptocalyx world distribution map, present in India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mozambique, Pakistan, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:562937-1
WFO ID wfo-0001077565
COL ID 6TW8K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pavonia sidoides Hibiscus morifolius Hibiscus chittle-benda Pavonia leptocalyx Hibiscus leptocalyx Pavonia fruticulosa Pavonia mollissima Pavonia discolor Pavonia humilis Pavonia odorata var. mollissima Pavonia sennii