Pavonia urens Cav.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Pavonia

Characteristics

Erect suffrutex or shrub, 1-3 m tall, usually densely pubescent on stems and leaves, sometimes also with longer soft hairs and/or with coarse harsh and slightly pungent hairs (the latter causing a slight irritation of the skin) but indumentum varying from pubescent to densely to sparsely tomentose-velutinous. Leaf-lamina 3-20 cm in diam., suborbicular-cordate in outline, the lower surface usually more densely pubescent than the usually ± scabrid upper surface, usually 3-5-lobed; lobes triangular, acute and coarsely serrate-dentate; petiole 0.4-7 cm long, usually fairly uniform in length in one specimen; stipules c. 5 mm long (occasionally longer), filiform, usually caducous. Flowers pale pink to mauve or rather deep mauve-red, in subsessile clusters or in pedunculate few-flowered inflorescences, occasionally solitary, in the upper leaf-axils of the main branches and also sometimes on axillary short shoots; peduncle up to 5 cm long; pedicels usually very short but up to 7 cm long in some flowers. Epicalyx of 6-8 bracts, nearly as long as the calyx; bracts free, linear, pubescent and ciliate. Calyx 8-10 mm long, cupuliform, densely pubescent and ciliate, glabrescent in fruit, lobed to about the middle; lobes usually narrowly triangular, acute to acuminate. Petals up to 2 cm long. Staminal tube glabrous. Mericarps c. 5 mm long (excluding the 3 apical protuberances or awns which are retrorsely spinose-hispid and (1)5(7) mm long), dorsally reticulate with slightly raised ridges, somewhat pubescent. Seeds 4 x 2 mm, reniform, faintly longitudinally striate.
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Leaf-lamina 3–20 cm. in diam., suborbicular-cordate in outline, the lower surface usually more densely pubescent than the usually ± scabrid upper surface, usually 3–5-lobed; lobes triangular, acute and coarsely serrate-dentate; petiole 0·4–7 cm. long, usually fairly uniform in length in one specimen; stipules c. 5 mm. long (occasionally longer), filiform, usually caducous.
Flowers pale pink to mauve or rather deep mauve-red, in subsessile clusters or in pedunculate few-flowered inflorescences, occasionally solitary, in the upper leaf-axils of the main branches and also sometimes on axillary short shoots; peduncle up to 5 cm. long; pedicels usually very short but up to 7 cm. long in some flowers.
Erect suffrutex or shrub, 1–3 m. tall, usually densely pubescent on stems and leaves, sometimes also with longer soft hairs and/or with coarse harsh and slightly pungent hairs (the latter causing a slight irritation of the skin) but indumentum varying from pubescent to densely to sparsely tomentose-velutinous.
A rambling shrub. The stems are soft. It grows 3 m tall. The stems and leaves are hairy. These can cause itching when touched. The flowers are purplish-red. The plant can vary in hairiness, leaf shape and flower colour.
Mericarps c. 5 mm. long (excluding the 3 apical protuberances or awns which are retrorsely spinose-hispid and (1) 5 (7) mm. long), dorsally reticulate with slightly raised ridges, somewhat pubescent.
Calyx 8–10 mm. long, cupuliform, densely pubescent and ciliate, glabrescent in fruit, lobed to about the middle; lobes usually narrowly triangular, acute to acuminate.
Epicalyx of 6–8 bracts, nearly as long as the calyx; bracts free, linear, pubescent and ciliate.
Seeds 4 × 2 mm., reniform, faintly longitudinally striate.
Petals up to 2 cm. long.
Staminal tube glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forest edges, paths and clearings, and the shores of lakes; in upland and riverine forest; secondary forest and scrub; and also as a weed of cultivation and abandoned cultivations; at elevations of 600-2,000 metres, occasionally to 3,000 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edge of forests. In Malawi it grows between 1,550-2,200 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 600-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food fuel material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pavonia urens leaf picture by François Morand (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pavonia urens world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Réunion, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:563130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000473859
COL ID 75VZ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706615
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malache urens Malache bojeri Pavonia ruwenzoriensis Pavonia urens Pavonia bojeri Pavonia tomentosa Pavonia urens var. urens

Lower taxons

Pavonia urens var. glabrescens Pavonia urens var. variabilis Pavonia urens var. irakuensis Pavonia urens var. hanangensis