Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.

Large indian breadroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Pediomelum

Characteristics

Much branched, 1–4 dm from a tuberous-thickened root, conspicuously spreading-hairy; petioles of at least the larger lvs mostly (3–)4–10 cm; lfls 5, oblong to oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, 2–6 cm; spikes dense, leafy-bracteate, 3–8 cm; fls blue, sessile or nearly so, 15–20 mm; cal-tube gibbous, 5–6.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute, the lobes subequal, lance-linear, 7–10 mm, ciliate; fr hirsute, the flat beak evidently longer than the body; 2n=22. Dry prairies and plains; Minn. and Wis. to Mo. and Tex., w. to Alta. and N.M. May–July. (Psoralea e.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rocky woods and prairies, on calcareous soils. Prairies, open pine forest and grasslands; at elevations from 500-2,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (External) (root), Ear Medicine (root), Eye Medicine (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Orthopedic Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Pulmonary Aid (root), Throat Aid (root), Toothache (root), Unspecified (root), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Burn Dressing (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pediomelum esculentum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Pediomelum esculentum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186566-2
WFO ID wfo-0000210054
COL ID 6TY5L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psoralea esculenta Pediomelum esculentum Psoralea brachiata Lotodes esculentum