Pedistylis galpinii (schinz ex Sprague) Wiens

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Pedistylis

Characteristics

Large shrubs perhaps exceeding 2 m high, glabrous, older plants forming much enlarged (up to 1 m across!) haustorial connections with host. Younger branches often densely lenticellate, nodes of older branches usually greatly swollen. Leaves opposite-subopposite, mostly oblong, often slightly falcate, highly variable in length (50-)70-80(-120) x 10-20 mm, penninerved, veins often raised on lower surface; petioles 8-10 mm long. Inflorescence a 2(-3)-flowered umbel, axillary, or often in pairs on swollen nodes of older branches, with stout peduncles and pedicels, each about 5 mm long. Flowers 5-merous, radially symmetrical (tube without unilateral split). Corolla yellow, gamopetalous, lobes reflexed and about as long as tube; mature buds 70-80 mm long. Filaments at maturity curving outward about 90 degrees or more, becoming reddish, attached at base of lobes. Style near apex bending downward in a broad curve for 180 degrees or more (as a shepherd's crook), also becoming reddish; stigma broadly ovate. Berries ellipsoid, c. 20 x 12 mm, yellow-green, with scattered warts.
More
Shrub, up to 2 m high, parasitic on species of Acacia, Combretum etc. Corolla tube glabrous, 35-40 x 3-5 mm. Filaments curving gently outward to 90 following anthesis. Style broadly recurved, 180 near apex. Flowers greenish yellow.
Petiole 5–10 mm long; lamina dull green with waxy bloom, coriaceous, 4–15 × 1–3.5 cm, narrowly oblong-elliptic to lanceolate; lateral nerves 4–8 pairs, the lower ones more ascending.
Peduncle 4–8 mm long; pedicels 1–4(7) mm long; bract c. 3 mm long, often splitting. Receptacle obconic, 3–5 mm long.
Corolla yellow, (5.5)7–8 cm long; tube (2.5)3–4 cm long, papillate around mouth; lobes linear-spathulate.
Branches grey, the younger ones browner, the older ones very swollen at the nodes.
Berry yellow-green, ripening red, 1.5–2 × 1–1.2 cm, ellipsoid, warted.
Anthers (10)12–15 mm long.
Calyx 2–3.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pedistylis galpinii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:550670-1
WFO ID wfo-0001075669
COL ID 75XSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Emelianthe galpinii Loranthus galpinii Pedistylis galpinii