Pegia sarmentosa (Lecomte) Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Pegia

Characteristics

Woody climbers; branchlets purplish brown, glabrous or subglabrous. Petiole and rachis grooved and minutely pubescent above, glabrous below; leaf blade 15-30 cm, imparipinnately compound with 11-15 opposite leaflets; leaflet petiolule 3-8 mm; leaflet blade oblong or oblong-elliptic, 4-9.5 × 1.5-4 cm, papery, adaxially with minute grayish white papillae, abaxially minutely yellow pubescent along midrib, ± glabrous and with tufts of hairs in axil of lateral veins, base subcordate, margin remotely serrate to entire distally, apex acuminate or acute, lateral veins 6-8 pairs, reticulate venation prominent abaxially. Inflorescence paniculate, 8-20 cm, loosely branched, sparsely, minutely appressed pubescent; floral subtending bracts subulate, ca. 1 mm, pubescent with ciliate margins. Pedicel 1-1.5 mm, glabrous. Calyx glabrous, lobes triangular, ca. 0.8 mm. Petals ovate to elliptic-ovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens ca. 0.7 mm; filaments subulate. Disk 5-lobed. Ovary globose, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous; style ca. 0.5 mm. Drupe ellipsoid or ovate-globose, 10-15 × 8-10 mm, compressed. Seed subreniform. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
More
Climber. Leaves with a strong odour, with (1—)3—4 pairs of leaflets; petiole 4-5 cm. Leaflets chartaceous, ovate, elliptic, 4-12½ by 2¼-6 cm, often with hairy domatia; base obtuse, sometimes cuneate, rarely subcordate; apex acuminate; nerves 5-7 pairs, veins reticulate; petiolules ½-l cm. Panicles up to 37 cm long, puberulous; floral bracts lanceolate, ⅔-¾ mm long; pedicels ⅔-1½ mm, articulate. Flowers cream coloured. Calyx lobes deltoid, ½ mm long. Petals ovate, 1¼-2 by ¾-1¼ mm. Stamens ¾-1 mm; anthers c. ⅓ mm long; staminodes in ♀ ⅔ mm. Disk c. 1 mm ø. Ovary subglobose, ⅔ mm ø. Sterile pistil in ♂ small, c. ½ mm long. Drupes broadly ellipsoid, 1¼-1½ by c. 4/5 cm, slightly oblique, flesh full of dark-brown sap (even in dried drupes). Seed subreniform, c. 1¼ by ⅔ cm (young seed seemingly winged).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forests, from the lowland up to 1500 m. Fl. April, Sept.-Nov.; fr. May-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pegia sarmentosa world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70217-1
WFO ID wfo-0001051927
COL ID 75XY2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pegia sarmentosa Pegia bijuga Phlebochiton sarmentosum Phlebochiton sinense Phlebochiton sinensis