Pelargonium citronellum J.j.a.van Der Walt

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

Erect, much-branched, strongly lemon-scented shrub, up to   high and 1 m in diameter. Stems herbaceous when young but soon becoming woody, hirsute and with numerous glandular hairs green but becoming brownish with age. Leaves sparsely hirsute to hispid and with numerous glandular hairs interspersed, green; lamina palmatifid to palmatisect with segments sometimes irregularly incised conspicuously veined abaxially, base cuneate to cordate apices of lobes acute margins irregularly serrate-dentate, (35-)50(-110) x (25-)55(-130) mm; petiole (15-)35(-60) mm long; stipules narrowly triangular to triangular, 6-10 x 3-6 mm. Inflorescence: flowering branches profusely branched, with normal and smaller foliar leaves; peduncles 20-50 mm long, hirsute and with glandular hairs; involucral bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, apiculate, indumentum as on peduncles, 6-8 x 3-4 mm; pseudo-umbels with 5-6(-8) flowers each. Pedicel 5-15 mm long, indumentum as on peduncles. Hypanthium 3-8 mm long. Sepals lanceolate, indumentum abaxially as on peduncles, green with a reddish-brown tint, ±10 x 2-4 mm. Petals pinkish-purple; posterior two spathulate to obovate, apices obtuse to emarginate, with dark purple markings, reflexed at ±90°, ±20 x 8 mm; anterior three spathulate with narrow claws, reflexed at less than 90°, ±20 x 4 mm.
More
Erect shrub to 1 m. Leaves palmatifid, roughly hairy, strongly lemon-scented, ± 8 cm diam. Flowers 5-8 on branching peduncles, ± 25 mm diam., pinkish purple; hypanthium 3-8 mm long, shorter than pedicel.
A herb.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
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Soil texture 3-4
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Usage

The fresh leaves are used in cooking to give a lemon flavour. They are used in desserts, punch and vinegar. The leaves are also used to make tea.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible leaves
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Cultivation

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Images

Pelargonium citronellum unspecified picture

Distribution

Pelargonium citronellum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902726-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064192
COL ID 6TXR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pelargonium citronellum