Pelargonium cordifolium Curtis

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

Erect, branched, aromatic shrub, up to 1.75 m high and 1 m in diameter. Stems herbaceous when young but soon becoming woody, pubescent to villous and with long glandular hairs interspersed, green but becoming brownish with age. Leaves: indumentum extremely variable but always with long glandular hairs; lamina cordiform, adaxially glabrate to sparsely villous and green, abaxially pubescent to villous or tomentose with a velvety texture, often greyish, base cordate, apex usually acute, margin dentate and sometimes reddish with the teeth often reddish, (20-)65(-100) x (15-)55(-90) mm; petiole (15-)70(-120) mm long; stipules narrowly triangular to triangular, cuspidate, indumentum as on stems, 8-12 x 3-7 mm. Inflorescence: flowering branches profusely branched, with smaller foliar leaves; peduncles 10-50 mm long, pubescent to densely villous and with long glandular hairs interspersed; involucral bracts ovate to narrowly triangular, acuminate, pubescent and with long glandular hairs and soft hairs in between, 6-10 x 2-4 mm; pseudo-umbels with 3-12 flowers each. Pedicel 5-15 mm long, relatively thin, pubescent to densely villous with many long glandular hairs in between. Hypanthium 2-12 mm long, prominently thickened at base, indumentum as on pedicel. Sepals lanceolate, apiculate, indumentum abaxially as on pedicel, green with a reddish-brown tint, ±12 x 2-3 mm. Petals variable in shape and colour, white to pale pink to bright purple; posterior two spathulate to obovate, apices obtuse or emarginate, with dark purple feather-like markings, reflexed at more than 90°, 20-30 x 5-15 mm; anterior three lorate to narrowly lanceolate, slightly reflexed, 15-25 x 2-4 mm. P. cordifolium flowers from August to January although the odd flower may be found as early as June. There is a definite flowering peak in spring from September to October.
More
Spreading, branched, aromatic shrub, 1.0-1.5 m high; main stem woody, side branches herbaceous, variously hairy, often glandular. Leaves petiolate; lamina distinctly cordate, flat or curled, 60 x 50 mm, unlobed or shallowly lobed, margins finely to coarsely toothed; canescent below, indumentum variable. Inflorescences branched, of 4-8-flowered pseudo-umbels. Petals papilionaceous, pink or purple; posterior 2 with darker purple stripes, much larger than anterior 3, that are lighter in colour. Flowering time June-Jan.
Shrub to 1 m. Leaves cordate, white-hairy beneath, aromatic, ± 5 cm diam. Flowers to 12 on short, axillary peduncles, ± 40 mm diam., purple, lower petals much wider than upper; hypanthium 2-12 mm long, shorter than pedicel.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-7
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pelargonium cordifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Pelargonium cordifolium world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:375933-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064194
COL ID 75ZGQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium imperiale Pelargonium alneum Pelargonium lanatum Pelargonium rubrocinctum Pelargonium dregeanum Pelargonium festivum Pelargonium betulifolium Geraniospermum cordifolium Geranium cordifolium Geranium lanatum Pelargonium cordatum l'hér. Pelargonium cordatum var. lanatum Pelargonium cordatum var. rubrocinctum Pelargonium cordifolium