Pelargonium dolomiticum R.Knuth

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

A perennial herb up to about 45 cm. tall, freely branched from the base, more or less canescent with short hairs or with some longer hairs intermixed, and in addition furnished with some short glandular hairs towards the inflorescence. Branches at length becoming somewhat woody at the base, terete, about 5 mm. diam., flexuous. Leaves (basal ones), including the petiole, up to 20 cm. long or more, bipinnate or subbipinnate; petiole 8-10 cm. long or more; pinnae distant with petiolules up to 5 cm. long or longer; pinnules deeply and irregularly lobed. Stipules broadly ovate, less than 5 mm. long. Peduncles at first sub-erect, spreading later and eventually becoming almost at right angles to the main axis, 5-10 cm.-long with glandular and eglandular hairs mixed, 3-5-flowered; bracts sub-orbicular to broadly ovate, with or without cilia; pedicels 10-12 cm. long, the fused calyx-spur extending 2-5 mm. from the base, glandular-pubescent. Sepals about 7 mm. long, oblong, the outer ones up to 3.5 mm. broad and with up to 5 green keels, the inner ones narrower and occasionally with only 1 keel, glandular. Petals 4, red-veined towards the basal constriction, the upper two with a suberect, recurved, oblong terminal portion 1 cm. long, 3.5 mm. broad, the basal portion with incurved sides about 5 mm. long; the lower two broader and shorter and the margin of the lower portion markedly inflexed. Stamens 7 fertile. Fruit 3-3.5 cm. long, pilose; the beak somewhat under 3 cm. long.
More
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.5 m high. Stems herbaceous, pubescent. Leaves bipinnate; pubescent; blade ovate to narrowly ovate in outline, 80-100 x 40-60 mm, pinnae irregular lobed to incised, segments narrowly ovate, apices acutely 3-lobed, lower pinnae with petiolules, upper pinnae sessile; petioles 60-110 mm long. Flowers: inflorescence a branched system, peduncle with small foliar leaves, bearing several pseudo-umbels, each with 3-6 flowers, peduncle 25100 mm long, pedicels 2-4 mm long; petals 4, spathulate, posterior petals 11-20 x 3 mm, anterior petals 7-10 x 3-5 mm, white or cream-coloured to pink or light purple with red to dark markings; Aug.-May.
Much-branched, erect, aromatic subshrub. Stems herbaceous except woody base of main stem, smooth. Leaves pinnate to bipinnate, pinnae irregularly incised into linear or narrowly oblong segments, densely hirtellous with spherical-headed glandular hairs interspersed; lamina ovate to narrowly ovate in outline; petiole much longer than lamina. Pseudo-umbels 3-6-flowered. Pedicel shorter than hypanthium. Petals 4, white or cream-coloured to pink or light purple with red to dark red markings, pronouncedly unguiculate; posterior two auriculate, claws inrolled to form false tubes, twice as long as anterior petals. Fertile stamens 7.
1–2 sympodial leafy, sometimes two-branched flowering shoots arising from each lateral stem, terminating in a compound, cincinnately cymose inflorescence; peduncle 3–10 (15) cm. long, opposed to a very much reduced leaf, inserted at a wide angle, each one shorter than the one below and each bearing a terminal pseudumbel of 2–5 (7) flowers; bracts 3–5 (7), 5–6·5 × 3·5–5 mm., ovate, acute, membranous; free part of pedicel 1–4 (8) mm.
Erect perennial herb up to 50 cm. high, with a tuberous woody rootstock and 1 — several short lateral stems (each 1–5 cm. long) branching from an extremely short woody basal region; vegetative parts, peduncles and pedicels glandular and pubescent, covered with short stiff patent or ± appressed hairs and sessile glands, giving the whole plant a glaucous-canescent appearance.
Petals 4 (5), white to mauve with darker veins; 2 posterior 13–16 × 2–3·2 (4) mm., lorate, with a claw 5–7 mm. long, obtuse to deeply emarginate, slightly expanded laterally above the claw, expansion often inrolled; 2 (3) anterior 7–9 (10) × 3–4 (5) mm., oblong or sometimes ± elliptic, with a claw 3–5 mm. long, often with obliquely truncate base and apex.
Leaves densely crowded on the short lateral stems; lamina 2·5–12 (15) × 1·5–8 (12) cm., narrowly ovate to ovate, 2–3-pinnate, ultimate segments 1–10 × 0·5–2 (3) mm., linear to oblong, apex rounded to acute; petiole up to 8 (18) cm. long; stipules 4–6 × 2·5–3·5 mm., oblong; to ovate, acute, membranous.
Sepals 5–8 (9) × 1–3 mm., lorate to narrowly oblong, obtuse or sometimes acute, with conspicuous veins, studded with sessile bottle-shaped glands and a few short stiff hairs.
Stamens with fertile filaments 7, 4·5–10 mm. long, sterile filaments (staminodes) 3, 3–4 mm. long, all 10 connate at the base for 2–3·5 mm.; anthers 2–3 (3·5) × 1 (1·5) mm.
Ovary with basal part tomentose; rostrum pubescent; style 3·5–7 mm. long; stigma 1·7–2·4 mm. long.
Seeds 4·8–5·5 × 1·3–1·6 mm., pale brown, very minutely reticulate (× 50).
Fruit 3·5–4·5 cm. long; cocci 8·0 × 1·6–2·0 mm.
Spur 8–12 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pelargonium dolomiticum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376058-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064221
COL ID 75ZFJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium dolomiticum Pelargonium bechuanicum Pelargonium juttae Pelargonium bechuanicum var. latisectum