Pelargonium gibbosum (l.) l'hér. Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

A low shrub up to 300 mm tall, or up to 1 m tall when scrambling over surrounding vegetation, well branched above ground level without an underground tuber, in nature deciduous during summer, unarmed. Stems smooth, semi-succulent, glabrous, internodes well-developed and up to 10 mm in diameter, nodes conspicuously swollen to diameter of up to 25 mm. Leaves pinnatilobate to pinnate, somewhat succulent, superficially glaucous out sparsely strigose or hispid on abaxial veins and ciliate on apices of segments, with microscopical short glandular hairs; lamina ovate-cordiform in outline, base cordate, apices of lobes rounded, 25-130 x 15-75 mm; petiole shorter than lamina: up to 65 mm long, deciduous; stipules narrowly ovate with apices acute, 5-12 x 2-4 mm, membranous, abaxially very densely strigose-and adaxially glabrous and conspicuously ciliate, deciduous. Inflorescence a peduncle of up to 120 mm long, carrying a many-flowered pseudo-umbel of flowers; flowers ±15 mm in diameter, almost regular. Pedicel inconspicuously short. Hypanthium 20-25 mm long, strigose and with densely crowded glandular hairs. Sepals narrowly ovate, abaxially densely strigose, yellow-green with hyaline margins, 6-9 x 1.5-2.0 mm. Petals 5, nearly similar, spathulate with rounded apices, pale greenish-yellow and mostly without markings; 9-13 x 4-6 mm. Stamens hardly exserted, 7 fertile, of three different lengths, filaments white, anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long, pollen pale yellow. Ovary ovoid, ±2.5 mm long and 2.0 mm in diameter, densely covered in apically directed hairs; style hardly exserted, 1.0-1.5 mm long; stigma orange yellow to reddish; mericarp base ±7 mm long, tail ±35 mm long. Flowering takes place at the onset of the dry season, stretching from November-March with a peak in December. A few stragglers may flower as late as April.
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Sprawling shrublet, with conspicuously swollen nodes, up to 400 mm tall when unsupported. Leaves pinnatifid, leathery, glaucous, up to 130 x 75 mm. Flowers 3-14 per cluster, subsessile, ± 15 mm diam., petals 5, greenish yellow, hypanthium 20-25 mm long.
Sprawling shrublet with conspicuously swollen nodes, to 40 cm when unsupported. Leaves pinnatifid, leathery, glaucous, to 13 x 7.5 cm. Flowers 3-14, ± 15 mm diam., greenish yellow, subsessile; hypanthium 20-25 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-12
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pelargonium gibbosum (l.) l'hér. world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376221-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064243
COL ID 75ZJ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polyactium gibbosum Geraniospermum gibbosum Geranium gibbosum Pelargonium gibbosum (l.) l'hér.