Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér. Dc.

Scarlet geranium (en), Géranium (fr), Pélargonium Sali (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

A moderately branched, softly woody shrub, 1-2 m. high. Branches terete, 1.5 cm. towards the base and reduced to 5 mm. on the ultimate flowering branches, soft when young with a large juicy pith, becoming hard externally with age, densely and shortly glandular pubescent. Leaves petiolate; the petioles up to about 7 cm. long, but reduced to 2 cm. on flowering twigs of old plants; the lamina orbicular, deeply cordate, shallowly 5-7-lobed with the lobes several-toothed or crenate, 4-8 cm. broad, softly pubescent with glandular and eglandular hairs mixed on both surfaces. Stipules broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 5-14 mm. long, 5-12 mm. broad, soon becoming membranous. Peduncles 8-20 cm. long, pubescent with short glandular hairs and short and long eglandular hairs, 15-30-flowered; the bracts subtending the flowers with the outer-whorl united at the base, similar but narrower in proportion to the stipules, subpersistent. Flowers pedicellate; the pedicel 2-3 cm. long with the fused nectariferous calyx spur extending about 2-5 mm. from the base, glandular-pubescent. Sepals oblong-lanceolate obtuse or subacute, 8-10 mm. long. Petals scarlet; the two upper slightly smaller than the others, obovate-cuneate, sub-truncate at the apex, 1-1.5 cm. long, 5-7 mm. broad; the lower three up to about 1.7 cm. long, and 1 cm. broad. Fertile stamens normally 7. Ovary densely villous; fruit about 4-5 cm. long with the beak covered with spreading white or light grey hairs (National Herbarium, Pretoria, No. 27264).
More
Softly woody shrub, 1-2 m high; velvety tomentose, glandular. Leaves petiolate; lamina almost orbicular, 40-80 mm in diam., shallowly 5-7-lobed, base cordate, margins finely toothed or crenulate. Stipules broadly ovate on young leaves, caducous. Inflorescences of 5-30-flowered pseudo-umbels; buds reflexed. Hypanthium ± 40 mm long. Sepals 5. Petals white, pale pink, mostly intensely scarlet; posterior 2 slightly smaller than anterior 3. Fertile stamens 7, staminodes 3, all borne on long staminal column. Flowering time all year.
Semisucculent shrub to 2 m. Leaves round, velvety hairy, to 8 cm diam. Flowers 5-30, 25-30 mm diam., red, subsessile; hypanthium ± 40 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread autochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér. habit picture by Sastre Oriol (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér. leaf picture by Sastre Oriol (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér. flower picture by Jann Schippmann (cc-by-sa)
Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér. flower picture by Sastre Oriol (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér. world distribution map, present in Spain, France, Gibraltar, India, Korea (Republic of), Mauritius, Portugal, Réunion, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376367-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064063
COL ID 6TZKS
BDTFX ID 48205
INPN ID 112633
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pelargonium lavaterifolium Ciconium cerinum Ciconium urenifolium Pelargonium cerinum Ciconium inquinans Ciconium lavaterifolium Geraniospermum inquinans Geranium inquinans Pelargonium urenifolium Pelargonium inquinans (l.) l'hér.