Pelargonium patulum Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial, herbaceous, much-branched subshrub, up to ±0.3 m high and 0.4 m in diameter. Stems smooth, herbaceous except woody base of main stem, often slender and trailing, glabrous, green to glaucous but becoming brown with age. Leaves simple, glabrescent to sparsely covered with short to long rigid hairs, green to glaucous, sometimes with a purple to wine-red zone, margin sometimes red; lamina cordiform in outline, often 3-5-palmati-lobate to 3-5-palmatisect, (13-)20-40(-63) x (15-)20-43(-67) mm, apex obtuse to acute, base cordately incised, margin irregularly dentate to deeply incised, glabrous or with short rigid hairs or with long soft hairs; petiole relatively long, (25-)50-160(-180) mm long; stipules narrow to broad lanceolate, 5-14 x 1.5-8 mm, green or glaucous or reddish-green with red apices and margins, glabrous but margins with short rigid hairs. Inflorescence: flowering branch with smaller sessile foliar leaves; peduncle 10-76 mm long, glabrous; reduced pseudo-umbels with (1-)2-3 flowers each. Pedicel 4-30 mm long, glabrous. Hypanthium 11-26 mm long, glabrous. Sepals 5, lanceolate, often glabrous but apices pubescent, sometimes with rigid hairs abaxially, green or glaucous or reddish-green, ±5-7 x 1-2.5 mm. Petals 5, white or pale pink to pink, narrowly spathulate to spathulate; posterior two with long claws, 14-21 x 3-6 mm, re-flexed at ±90°, with wine-red markings; anterior three with shorter claws, 11-18.5 x 3-4 mm, gradually recurved, with a reddish line near bases. Stamens 6 ex 1 fertile (4 long, 0 or 1 medium, 2 short), 3 or 4 staminodes, bases of filaments fused, pollen orange. Gynoecium: Ovary ovoid, 5-lobed, densely pilose; style short, 2-3 mm long, reddish, glabrous; stigma with 5 recurved branches, wine-red. Mericarps: bases 4-6 mm long, tails 20-38 mm long.
More
Shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves cordate to round with margin variously incised, leathery, glaucous and usually with a reddish zonal marking, ± 3 cm diam. Flowers 2 or 3, ± 25 mm diam., pink, on short, branching peduncles; hypanthium 15-20 mm long, slightly longer than pedicel.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pelargonium patulum unspecified picture

Distribution

Pelargonium patulum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376715-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064331
COL ID 6TZNK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium tenuilobum Pelargonium marmoratum Pelargonium cataractae Geraniospermum patulum Eumorpha cataractae Eumorpha marmorata Eumorpha variegata Pelargonium patulum Geranium variegatum Pelargonium patulum var. patulum

Lower taxons

Pelargonium patulum var. tennuilobum Pelargonium patulum var. grandiflorum