Pelargonium pinnatum l'hér. Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

A geophyte 110-300 mm tall when in flower. Tuber a turnip-shaped or elongated root 12-40 mm long and 10-30 mm in diameter. Leaves: lamina pinnate, 25-70 mm long, pinnae ovate, acute, 5-12 x 3-6 mm, the terminal pinna more or less the same size as the other pinnae, adaxially and abaxially hirsute with appressed hairs interspersed with glandular hairs; petiole 25-80 mm long and ±1 mm in diameter, indumentum as on pinnae; stipules 15-30 mm long and 1.5-2 mm wide, hirsute. Inflorescence: scape (25-)40-180 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, branched, bearing 2-4 pseudo-umbellets with (2-)4-8 flowers each; peduncles 25-140 mm long, 1.-2 mm in diameter, densely hirsute with distally appressed curly hairs interspersed with long soft patent hairs and glandular hairs; bracts narrowly triangular, 2-6(-9) mm long, 1 mm wide, abaxially hirsute with distally appressed hairs. Pedicel ±0.5 mm long. Hypanthium 11-35(-45) mm long, covered with distally appressed curly hairs, interspersed with glandular hairs. Sepals 5, lanceolate, apices acute, 6-11 mm long, 1.2-3.5 mm wide, posterior one erect, others recurved, indumentum abaxially as on peduncle. Petals 5, white, cream-coloured, yellow, pale pink to salmon-pink or bright pink or deep purple, claws orientated close together forming a floral sheath, apices patent during anthesis; posterior two with feather-like wine-red markings, spathulate, bases cuneate, apices rounded to emarginate, 11-24 x 3-10 mm, claws 9-14 mm long; anterior three spathulate, bases attenuate, apices rounded, 10-23 x 2-5-5 mm. Stamens concealed in floral sheath, staminal column 0.5-2.5 mm long, white; perfect stamens 5, posterior one 1.5-4 mm long, lateral two 2.5-5.5 mm long, anterior two 4.5-7 mm long, white; staminodes 1.5-3.5 mm long; anthers pink, 1-2.5 mm long, pollen orange. Gynoecium: ovary 2.5-4 mm long; style 0.3-1.5 mm long, red; stigma branches 1-2.5 mm long, dark pink. Fruit: bases of mericarps 5-6 mm long, tails 23-28 mm long. The peak of the flowering time throughout the distribution area is from November to January, but in the southern Cape flowers are quite common until March.
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Tuberous geophyte to 30 cm. Leaves often green at flowering, pinnate, to 7 cm long. Flowers to 8 on branching peduncles, ± 18 mm diam., white, pale yellow, pink, or purple, subsessile; hypanthium 11-35(-45) mm long.
Life form annual
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.3
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 1-8
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pelargonium pinnatum l'hér. world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376761-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064335
COL ID 6TZLQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium ornithopifolium Pelargonium lessertiifolium Geraniospermum pinnatum Geranium pinnatum Hoarea angustifolia Hoarea astragalifolia Hoarea lessertiifolium Hoarea pinnata Dimacria astragalifolia Dimacria pinnata Geraniospermum astragalifolium Geranium astragalifolium Hoarea ornithopifolia Pelargonium pinnatum l'hér. Pelargonium astragalifolium Hoarea foliolosa Geranium coronillaefolium