Pelargonium radulifolium Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

A geophyte with exposed parts poorly developed, deciduous, unarmed, up to 300 mm tall when in flower. Exposed stems rough Geographical distribution and habitat preference due to stipular and petiolar scars, basally hard and woody, distally herbaceous and sparsely villous with glandular hairs interspersed, initially green but turning brown with age, up to 120 mm long and 2-10 mm thick. Leaves basal, erect, pinnate to 2-pinnatifid, herbaceous, glabrous to adaxially strigose or hirsute with short glandular hairs on both surfaces; lamina 2-3 times as long as wide, base of segments cuneate, apices of segments rounded, margins dentate, up to 280(-320) x 90 (-160) mm; petiole up to 130 mm long, deciduous; stipules cordiform to ovate with apices acute, 5-10 x 3-8 mm, membranous becoming scarious, sparsely ciliate, abaxially densely strigulose becoming glabrous, with scattered glandular harts. Inflorescence a stout unbranched peduncle up to 200 mm long and up to 3 mm in diameter, carrying a pseudo-umbel of 4-20 almost regular flowers. Pedicel much shorter than hypanthium: 1.0-2.5 mm long, densely strigose and with glandular hairs. Hypanthium 20-55 mm long. Sepals narrowly ovate with apices acute, abaxially densely. strigulose and with scattered glandular hairs, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate, yellow-green with apices red and margins hyaline, 6-10 x 1-3 mm. Petals 5, almost equal, 11-18 mm long, dull yellow to flesh-coloured with maroon to purple-black markings, spathulate with apices rounded; posterior two 4.0-5.5 mm wide, reflexed at ±90° near base and slightly inflexed at apex; anterior three 3.5-5.0 mm wide, orientated similarly to posterior petals but less markedly reflexed. Fertile stamens 7 (4 long, 1 medium, 2 short and equalling staminodes), pollen golden yellow. Ovary pear-shaped, ±3.5 x 2.0 mm, densely covered in apically-directed hairs, pale green; style 1.0-1.5 mm long; stigma 5-branched, red; mericarp base 6-7 mm long, tail 35 x 10 mm long. It is a summer-flowering species, with its flowering period extending from August to April with a peak in January and February.
More
Geophyte, up to 0.3 m high; exposed stems rough due to stipular and petiolar scars, woody, sparsely villous, brown. Leaves basal, erect, pinnate to 2-pinnatifid; lamina with base of segments cuneate, apex rounded, margins dentate, 280(-320) x 90(-160) mm; petioles up to 130 mm long. Stipules cordiform, membranous. Inflorescence a 4-20-flowered pseudo-umbel; peduncle unbranched, up to 200 mm long; pedicels 1.0-2.5 mm long. Hypanthium 20-55 mm long. Sepals narrowly ovate, apex acute. Petals 5, almost equal, 11-18 mm long, dull yellow with maroon and purple-black markings, spathulate; posterior two 4.0-5.5 mm wide, reflexed, anterior three up to 3.5-5.0 mm wide, less reflexed. Flowering time Aug.-Apr.
Tuberous geophyte, up to 300 mm tall. Leaves pinnate to pinnatifid, up to 160 mm wide, segments cuneate at base, rounded above, glabrous or shortly glandular hairy, margins dentate. Flowers 4-20 in a cluster on an unbranched peduncle, petals 5, dull yellow to pink with maroon to blackish markings, 11-18 mm long, hypanthium 20-55 mm long.
Geophyte with large tuber. Leaves bipinnatisect, flaccid, to 30 x 15 cm. Flowers to 20 on stout, branching peduncles, ± 20 mm diam., yellow to pinkish, subsessile; hypanthium 20-55 mm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pelargonium radulifolium world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376853-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064356
COL ID 6TZMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium hibridifolium Polyactium radulifolium Pelargonium hybridifolium Pelargonium geifolium Geraniospermum radulifolium Pelargonium radulifolium