Pelargonium schizopetalum Sweet

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

Geophyte, with short, often branching tuber. Leaves deciduous, glandular, pinnately incised with crenate margin, somewhat fleshy, 50-160 x 30-110 mm, with thick abaxially channelled or flattened petioles; stipules lanceolate, fused to base of petioles. Scape unbranched, up to 0.5 m tall, covered in coarse hairs, terminating in inflorescence. Inflorescence a 5-20-flowered pseudo-umbel. Pedicel 8-20 mm long. Hypanthium 60-75 mm long. Sepals 5, green, convex, reflexing in mature flowers. Petals 5, equal or almost so, each fimbriately divided, yellow to yellow-green to purple, with red or purple stripes, 2 posterior petals sometimes paler than 3 anterior petals. Stamens 10, basally fused, forming a tube, 7 of these bearing anthers; anthers purple on outside, introrse, shedding brilliant orange pollen at maturity. Pistil consisting of 5-lobed stigma, short style (up to 8 mm long) and 5-merous ovary. Fruit a schizocarp, consisting of 5 mericarps, approximately 45 mm long, each with 1 seed.
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Geophyte, 0.1-0.5 m high; subterranean tuber oblong, often branched; stem very short, succulent. Leaves radical, simple; blade oblong-ovate, up to 160 x 110 mm, shallowly to deeply pinnately incised or lobed, base cordate, margins unevenly crenate, slightly fleshy; glandular, variably covered with long hairs; petioles thick, adaxially channelled. Stipules lanceolate, fused to bases of petioles. Inflorescence of a 0.5 m high, unbranched scape, terminating in a 5-20-flowered pseudo-umbel. Flowers with fimbriate petals and long, prominent spur, unpleasantly scented. Petals equally sized, yellow to yellowish green to brown-purple, veins red or purple. Fertile stamens 7. Flowering time Oct.-Feb.
Geophyte with large, woody tuber. Leaves pinnatifid, softly hairy, to 15 x 7 cm. Flowers to 20, 30-40 mm diam., pale yellow and variously tinged with purple, petals finely dissected; hypanthium 30-70 mm long, longer than pedicel.
Life form annual
Growth form -
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Images

Pelargonium schizopetalum unspecified picture

Distribution

Pelargonium schizopetalum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376966-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064372
COL ID 75ZCJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium uitenhagense Polyschisma anatymbicum Polyactium uitenhagense Geraniospermum amatymbicum Geraniospermum schizopetalum Pelargonium schizopetalum Polyactium amatymbicum Pelargonium fimbriatum Pelargonium amatymbicum