Pelargonium tongaense Vorster

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

A small, shrubby, somewhat procumbent herb, apparently dying back to ground level in winter, up to 200 mm high (or 400 mm when in flower). Stems smooth, slightly succulent, pilose, light green. Leaves simple, somewhat thickened, pilose, light green; lamina angularly lobate-palmate, base incised, apices of lobes acute to obtuse or even rounded, margin entire but very shallowly lobed near apices of lobes, 40-60 mm long and wide, pilose (especially adaxially), light green; petiole 30-120 mm long, deciduous, shortly pilose with long trichomes interspersed; stipules inconspicuous, ovate with acute apices, up to 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, membranous, abaxially pilose, caducous. Inflorescence a pseudo-umbel of 3-8 flowers borne on a ±200 mm long unbranched peduncle. Pedicel 3-4 mm long, pilose with basally directed short trichomes and erect long trichomes interspersed. Hypanthium 30-40 mm long, indumentum as on pedicel. Sepals narrowly ovate with acute apices, concave adaxially, pilose abaxially, light green, 9-10 mm long and 1.5-2.5 mm wide. Petals 5, ovate-cuneate with rounded apices, uniformly bright scarlet red; posterior two (15)-17-(19) mm long and (6)-7-(8) mm wide, gradually reflexed to ±90°, with inconspicuous darker red veins near base; anterior three (14)-16-(18) mm long and (7)-8-(9) mm wide, reflexed at base at less than 90° but otherwise straight. Fertile stamens 1(5 longer, 2 shorter), red but becoming progressively lighter towards hyaline staminal column; anthers ±1.5 mm long and 0.7 mm wide, purple; pollen dark orange-red; staminodes 3. Ovary ovoid, densely pilose with apically-directed hairs, green; style less than 1 mm long; stigma with 5 recurved branches, red; mericarps 5, bases 5-6 mm long, tails ±30 mm long, plumose. P. tongaense has a long flowering season throughout the summer.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pelargonium tongaense unspecified picture

Distribution

Pelargonium tongaense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:902727-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064405
COL ID 75ZBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium tongaense