Pelargonium whytei Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Geraniales > Geraniaceae > Pelargonium l'hér.

Characteristics

Perennial decumbent (occasionally tufted) herb; stems up to 1.3 m. long, straggling, often reddish to pink, branching, subsucculent, arising from a woody base; internodes up to 13 cm. long; vegetative parts, peduncles and pedicels glandular, ± pubescent to almost glabrous, hairs rather patent or somewhat adpressed on the leaves; glands sessile, glittering-gold; glandular hairs on the red stem parts usually filled with red pigments.. Leaves opposite, sometimes alternate towards the stem-base; lamina narrowly ovate to ovate in outline, 1.5–5.5 cm. long, 1.5–5 cm. wide, cordate, 3-partite to 3-foliolate (sometimes much dissected, giving several subopposite pairs of pinnae plus the terminal one), with a larger middle section of the leaflet, sometimes only shallowly 3-lobed or pinnatifid to pinnatisect; segments or pinnae somewhat rhombic in outline, almost unlobed to pinnatipartite, the margin crenate, the hairs scattered and often restricted to the margins and veins; petiole 2–8(–12) cm. long; stipules narrowly to broadly ovate, 5–10 mm. long, 2–7 mm. wide, acute to apiculate at the apex, membranous.. Inflorescence a terminal simple umbel of 2–4(–5) flowers or the flowers sometimessolitary; peduncle 5–9(–13) cm. long, leaf-opposed or in the axil of the smaller of the 2 apparently opposite leaves; pedicels 1–3 mm. long; bracts 4–8 per node, lanceolate, acute, membranous, 5–8 mm. long, 1.5–3 mm. wide.. Sepals lanceolate, 9–14 mm. long, 1–4 mm. wide, acuminate, glandular and sparsely pubescent, with conspicuous red veins.. Spur 5–15(–20) mm. long.. Petals 4, oblanceolate and unguiculate to ± spathulate, pink with red veins, the 2 posterior ones 9–20 mm. long, 3–5.5 mm. wide, generally longer than the anterior ones; the anterior ones 9–15 mm. long, 2–4 mm. wide.. Stamens connate at the base for l–2.5(–5) mm.; antheriferous filaments 7, 5–12 (–16) mm. long, white below and pink towards the tip; staminodes 3, 2.5–6.5 mm. long, mostly white throughout; anthers 2–2.5 mm. long, ± 1 mm. wide.. Ovary with basal part tomentose; rostrum pubescent; style 3–8 mm. long; stigmas 1.5–3 mm. long, pink.. Fruit 3–4 cm. long; mericarps 5–7 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide.. Seeds 3.5–5 mm. long, 1.5–1.7 mm. wide; testa minutely reticulate, pale brown.
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Leaf-lamina 1·5–5·5 × 1·5–5 cm., narrowly ovate to ovate, cordate, 3-partite to 3-foliolate, with a larger middle section or leaflet, sometimes only shallowly 3-lobed or pinnatifid to pinnatisect; segments or pinnae ± rhombic, almost unlobed to pinnatipartite, margin crenate, hairs scattered, often restricted to the margin and veins; petiole 2–7 (12) cm. long; stipules 5–8 (10) × 2–5 (7) mm., narrowly ovate to very broadly ovate, acute to apiculate, membranous.
Decumbent perennial herb; stems up to 1·3 m. long, branching, straggling, often reddish, arising from a woody basal region; internodes up to 13 cm. long; vegetative parts, peduncles and pedicels glandular and ± pubescent to almost glabrous, hairs ± patent or ± adpressed on the leaves; glands sessile.
Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel of 1–4 (5) flowers; peduncle 5–9 (13) cm. long, leaf-opposed or in the axil of the smaller of two apparently opposite leaves; bracts 4–8, 5–8 × 1·5–3 mm., lanceolate, acute, membranous; free part of pedicel 1–3 mm. long.
Petals 4, pink with red veins; 2 posterior ones 9–20 × 3–5·5 mm. and 2 anterior ones 9–15 × 2–4 mm., all oblanceolate and unguiculate to ± spathulate; 2 posterior ones normally but not always longer than the anterior ones.
Stamens with fertile filaments 7, 5–12 (16) mm. long, sterile filaments (staminodes) 3, 2·5–5 (6·5) mm. long, all 10 connate at the base for 1–2·5 (5) mm.; anthers 2–2·5 × 1 mm.
Sepals 9–14 × 1–4 mm., narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, acuminate, glandular and sparsely pubescent, with conspicuous red veins.
Ovary with basal part tomentose; rostrum pubescent; style 3–5 (8) mm. long; stigma 2–2·5 (3) mm. long.
Seeds 3·5–4 (5) × 1·5–1·7 mm., pale brown, minutely reticulate.
Fruit 3–4 cm. long; cocci 5–7 × 1·5–2 mm.
Spur (5) 7–15 (20) mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Pelargonium whytei world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Pelargonium whytei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:377214-1
WFO ID wfo-0001064458
COL ID 75ZBZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pelargonium gallense Pelargonium goetzeanum Pelargonium whytei