Pellacalyx axillaris Korth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Rhizophoraceae > Pellacalyx

Characteristics

Tree up to 24 m by 60 cm, trunk straight, monopodial, rather slender, buttresses up to 1 m. Branches stiffly horizontal, twigs rusty pubescent. Leaves drooping, oblong rarely obovate-oblong, 10-20 by 5-6 cm, densely stellately rusty-pubescent beneath, scattered hairy and glabrescent to glabrous above, acute, abruptly acute, or rarely acuminate, base obtuse to rounded, margin entire to serrulate; midrib prominently elevated beneath, slightly elevated above, nerves 9-12 pairs, ascending, elevated beneath, plane or slightly depressed above; petiole 5-8 mm. Stipules 1-1.5 cm long, rusty pubescent. Inflorescence densely rusty-pubescent. Pedicels 1-2 cm. Calyx (incl. ovary) oblong, c. 10 mm long, base acute, densely pubescent without; lobes 5(-6) deltoid, 1.5 mm long; tube densely woolly hairy inside at the base. Petals yellowish green or white, broad-elliptic, obtuse rarely emarginate, sometimes the apex with filamentous appendages 1.5(-2.5) mm long, soon caducous. Ovary c. 1 by 4 mm, 10-celled; style 3 mm, pilose. Fruits ovoid or subglobose, c. 10 by 8 mm, (c. 18 by 16 mm when fresh sec. Corner), calyx lobes reflexed. Seeds oblong, obtuse at both ends, c. 1.5 by 1 mm, obscurely striate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in damp lowland primary and secondary forests, especially along streams, up to 1300 m. According to Corner Ways. Trees 1940 523 f. 180 , it develops in swampy ground loop-like breathing roots like some mangrove trees. Fl. April-Dec., fr. Jan.-June.
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A sub-canopy tree in pine forest, evergreen forest or open degraded forests; at elevations from 200-500 metres. Usually found on alluvial sites and along rivers and streams on sandy to clay soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. According to Heyne the timber is red, hard, and heavy and would be durable under roof.
Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pellacalyx axillaris world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719787-1
WFO ID wfo-0000472083
COL ID 76B9M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pellacalyx axillaris Craterianthus fimbripetalus