Pentanisia monticola (K.Krause) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pentanisia

Characteristics

Perennial erect weak herb 0.9–1.2 m. tall, with striate stems dichotomously branched at many of the nodes, glabrescent save for nodes and young shoots.. Leaf-blades lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4.6–10 cm. long, 1.1–3.3 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, with long adpressed pubescence above and on the nerves beneath; petiole 1–4 (–7) mm. long; stipules with 5–6 setae, often reflexed when older, 4–9 mm. long from a base 1–2 mm. long.. Flowers pinkish white or very pale purple, dimorphic, in slender axillary spikes, 1–5 cm. long, 2 from most nodes even the lowest, usually those where dichotomous branching occurs; peduncle 1–9.5 cm. long.. Calyx-tube ovoid, 1 mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. wide; largest lobes 1.5–2(–3) mm. long, 0.5(–1) mm. wide, rest minute.. Corolla-tube 6–8(–10) mm. long, ± 0.5 mm. wide at the base, 1.2–2 mm. wide at the apex, hairy inside; lobes 2 mm. long, 0.9 mm. wide.. Style in long-styled flowers exserted 2–2.2 mm.; stigma bifid, the lobes filiform ± 1 mm. long.. Fruit globose-reniform, cordate at the base, 1.5–2 mm. tall, 1.8–2 mm. across, 2-locular, each coccus oblique when separated, the interface densely covered with rhaphides, thin-walled.. Seeds yellow-brown, ellipsoid, 1.4 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide.
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Leaf blades 4.6–10 x 1.1–3.3 cm., lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, with long appressed pubescence above and on the nerves beneath; petiole 1–4(7) mm. long; stipules with 5–6 setae, often reflexed when older, 4–9 mm. long from a base 12—2 mm. long.
Flowers white, pinkish white or very pale purple, dimorphic, in slender axillary spikes, 1–5 cm. long, 2 from most nodes even the lowest, usually those where dichotomous branching occurs; peduncle 1–9.5 cm. long.
Fruit 1.5–2 x 1.8–2 mm., globose-reniform, cordate at the base, bilocular, each coccus oblique when separated, the interface densely covered with rhaphides, thin-walled.
Perennial erect weak herb 0.9–1.2 m. tall, with striate stems dichotomously branched at many of the nodes, glabrescent save for nodes and young shoots.
Corolla tube 6–8(10) mm. long, c. 0.5 mm. wide at the base, 1.2–2 mm. wide at the apex, hairy inside; lobes 2 x 0.9 mm.
Style in long-styled flowers exserted 2–2.2 mm.; stigma bifid, the lobes filiform c. 1 mm. long.
Calyx tube 1 x 0.8–1 mm., ovoid; largest lobes 1.5–2(3) x 0.5( 1) mm., rest minute.
Seeds yellow-brown, ellipsoid, 1.4 x 0.8 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentanisia monticola world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:760222-1
WFO ID wfo-0000266825
COL ID 76NBZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Otomeria monticola Pentanisia monticola Chlorochorion monticola