Pentanisia prunelloides Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pentanisia

Characteristics

Erect or semi-prostrate to completely prostrate herb 7–60 cm. tall, with mostly numerous hairy or glabrous stems from a thick woody rootstock up to 7 cm. wide.. Leaf-blades oblong-elliptic or ovate to almost round, 1.3–8.5 cm. long, 0.2–3.5 cm. wide, acute or subobtuse at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, mostly pubescent to densely villous, less often glabrous; petiole obsolete; stipules with ± 5 narrow segments, 3–7 mm. long, 0.3–2.5 mm. wide, from a short base to 3 mm. long.. Inflorescence capitate, ± villous, branched, or spicate below, up to 7 cm. long, 4 cm. wide; peduncle 3.5–34 cm. long, often densely hairy.. Calyx-tube ± 1 mm. long, 0.8–1 mm. wide, pubescent; lobes unequal, 1–2 larger and foliaceous, 0.3–1.2 cm. long, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. wide, rest small.. Corolla-tube 1.1–1.8 cm. long, 1–1.5(–2) mm. wide at the apex, pubescent outside; lobes 2.5–5 mm. long, 1–2.5 mm. wide; throat densely hairy.. Style in long-styled flowers exserted 2–3 mm.; stigma 2-fid, the lobes filiform, 1–1.5 mm. long.. Fruit obcordate, laterally compressed, black, 2.5–4.5 mm. long, 2–3.3 mm. wide, composed of 2 indehiscent cocci which eventually separate, pubescent.. Seeds brown, almost round in outline, 2.5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, thin.
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Leaf blades 1.3–8.5 x 0.2–3.5 cm., oblong-elliptic or ovate to almost round, acute or subobtuse at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, mostly pubescent to densely villous, less often glabrous; petiole obsolete; stipules with ± 5 narrow segments, 3–7 x 0.3–2.5 mm., from a short base to 3 mm. long.
Erect or semi-prostrate to completely prostrate herb 7–60 cm. tall, with mostly numerous hairy or glabrous stems from a thick woody rootstock up to 1 cm. wide.
Corolla bright blue; tube 1.1–1.8 cm. long, 1–1.5(2) mm. wide at the apex, pubescent outside; lobes 2.5–5 x 1–2.5 mm.; throat densely hairy.
Fruit black, 2.5–4.5 x 2–3.3 mm., obcordate, laterally compressed, composed of 2 indehiscent cocci which eventually separate, pubescent.
Calyx tube c. 1 x 0.8–1 mm., pubescent; lobes unequal, 1–2 larger and foliaceous, 0.3–1.2 cm. x 0.5–1.5(2) mm. the rest small.
Inflorescence capitate, ± villous, branched, or spicate below, up to 7 x 4 cm.; peduncle 3.5–34 cm. long, often densely hairy.
Style in long-styled flowers exserted 2–3 mm.; stigma 2-fid, the lobes filiform, 1–1.5 mm. long.
Seeds brown, almost round in outline, 2.5 x 2 mm., thin.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Breast (unspecified), Charm (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hail (unspecified), Philter (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Lightning (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Pentanisia prunelloides unspecified picture

Distribution

Pentanisia prunelloides world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:760230-1
WFO ID wfo-0000266834
COL ID 76NCJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentanisia prunelloides Crusea glaucescens Crusea lanceolata Crusea variabilis Diotocarpus prunelloides Declieuxia prunelloides Pentanisia variabilis var. intermedia Diotocarpus prunelloides var. latifolia

Lower taxons

Pentanisia prunelloides subsp. latifolia Pentanisia prunelloides subsp. prunelloides