Pentaphragma albiflorum H.Pearson

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Pentaphragmataceae > Pentaphragma

Characteristics

Stem robust, up to 60 cm high, mostly glabrous or glabrescent and lenticellate, but sparsely crispate-pubescent on the young parts. Leaves broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, slightly oblique, 11-24 by 5.5-13 cm, cuneate-attenuate at base, acute and very shortly acuminate or cuspidate at apex, obtusely sinuate-denticulate or undulate-serrate, glabrous above, shortly and sparsely hispidulous-pubescent below, more densely so on the nerves; nerves 3-4 pairs; petiole 2.5-5 cm, shortly hispi-dulous or glabrescent. Inflorescences robust, shortly scorpioid, arising singly (? rarely 2 together) from 1-5 upper axils, 3-6 cm long, rather densely and shortly crispate-pubescent; peduncle 5-10 mm. Lower bracts oblong-ovate, up to 2 by 1 cm, membranous, minutely hispidulous, upper ones gradually diminishing in size. Pedicels 0-2 mm long. Flowers large, c. 2 cm long at anthesis, but rapidly elongating to c. 3 cm in fruit. Calyx-tube narrowly fusiform-lanceolate, c. 10 by 2-3 mm, attenuate above, shortly pubescent. Sepals large, membranous, oblong-ellptic, c. 13-15 by 3-8 mm, rounded-obtuse, erose-denticulate, sparsely to densely crispate-pubescent outside. Corolla 6-7 mm long, gamopetalous to c. ½, segments ± lanceolate or narrowly triangular, c. 3 mm wide at base, apex acute, spreading but not usually strongly reflexed, ± fleshy. Stamens about 3 mm long; anthers oblong, apparently often abortive. Style thick, 2-3 mm; stigma oblong, pentagonal, 2 mm long. Fruit ellpsoid, 15-20 by 3-5 mm, +-crispate-pubescent.
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Stem robust, up to 60 cm high, mostly glabrous or glabrescent and lenticellate, but sparsely crispate-pubescent on the young parts. Leaves broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, slightly oblique, 11-24 by 5.5-13 cm, cuneate-attenuate at base, acute and very shortly acuminate or cuspidate at apex, obtusely sinuate-denticulate or undulate-serrate, glabrous above, shortly and sparsely hispidulous-pubescent below, more densely so on the nerves; nerves 3-4 pairs; petiole 2.5-5 cm, shortly hispi-dulous or glabrescent. Inflorescences robust, shortly scorpioid, arising singly (? rarely 2 together) from 1-5 upper axils, 3-6 cm long, rather densely and shortly crispate-pubescent; peduncle 5-10 mm. Lower bracts oblong-ovate, up to 2 by 1 cm, membranous, minutely hispidulous, upper ones gradually diminishing in size. Pedicels 0-2 mm long. Flowers large, c. 2 cm long at anthesis, but rapidly elongating to c. 3 cm in fruit. Calyx-tube narrowly fusiform-lanceolate, c. 10 by 2-3 mm, attenuate above, shortly pubescent. Sepals large, membranous, oblong-ellptic, c. 13-15 by 3-8 mm, rounded-obtuse, erose-denticulate, sparsely to densely crispate-pubescent outside. Corolla 6-7 mm long, gamopetalous to c. ½, segments ± lanceolate or narrowly triangular, c. 3 mm wide at base, apex acute, spreading but not usually strongly reflexed, ± fleshy. Stamens about 3 mm long; anthers oblong, apparently often abortive. Style thick, 2-3 mm; stigma oblong, pentagonal, 2 mm long. Fruit ellpsoid, 15-20 by 3-5 mm, +-crispate-pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Primary rain-forest; at 600 m on Mt Ranai in Bunguran, at 3-4000 m on Mt Kinabalu; fl. & fr. April-May, Aug.-Sept, Nov.
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Primary rain-forest; at 600 m on Mt Ranai in Bunguran, at 3-4000 m on Mt Kinabalu; fl. & fr. April-May, Aug.-Sept, Nov.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentaphragma albiflorum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Northern Mariana Islands, Malaysia, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144249-1
WFO ID wfo-0000481952
COL ID 76MSD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaphragma albiflorum