Pentaphragma spicatum Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Pentaphragmataceae > Pentaphragma

Characteristics

Plants rather densely covered with glandular hairs and these mixed with stellate hairs on young stems, petioles, abaxial surface of leaves, inflorescence axis, bracts, and abaxial surface of calyx. Rhizome oblique, elongate, robust, to 15 × 1.5 cm, ± woody. Fibrous roots ca. 2 mm in diam. Stem short, often with leaves at one side, usually with remains of petioles. Leaves petiolate; petiole 5-15 cm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-orbicular, asymmetric, 10-30 × 6-20 cm, margin entire or verrucose denticulate. Inflorescences solitary or 2 together, pedunculate, straight; peduncle with an involucre of bracts much smaller than leaves; bracts obovate, ca. 4 mm, with 1 flower at axil; pedicels 1-2 mm. Flowers ca. 1.6 cm. Calyx tube campanulate; calyx lobes ca. 5 mm, 3-veined, broader 2 ovate-orbicular, ca. 4 mm wide, other 3 long oblong, ca. 2 mm wide. Corolla white or yellow-green, ca. 9 mm, cleft for more than halfway; lobes slightly incurved, lanceolate, glabrous. Stamens: connective higher than anther cells. Stigma conic, almost without ribs. Berry ellipsoid, ca. 8 mm. Seeds ovoid, ca. 0.3 mm; testa dark brown, obviously reticulate. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Oct-Nov.
More
A herb. It is hairy. It has a robust woody rhizome 15 cm long. The stems are short and often have leaves on one side. The leaves are 10-30 cm long by 6-20 cm wide. The flowering shoots occur singly and have one flower. This is white or yellow-green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in Hainan. It grows in ravines and dense forests at about 1,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentaphragma spicatum world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144280-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290341
COL ID 76MVB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaphragma corniculatum Pentaphragma spicatum