Pentas angustifolia (a.Rich. ex Dc.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pentas

Characteristics

Leaves 5.5–16 x 1–3 cm., lanceolate, frequently narrowly so, acute, cuneate basally, thickish or membranous, pubescent above and on the venation below, lateral nerves 6–14, strongly ascending at the margins, prominent below, venation a little reticulate; stipules with 5–8 setae, 4–10 mm. long from a short base; petiole 0.3–1.6 cm. long.
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Corolla tube 1.2–1.9 cm. long, glabrescent or pubescent, 0.5–0.9 mm. in diam. at the middle, expanded above to 2–3 mm. wide forming a dilation 2–4 mm. long, lobes 2–6 x 0.8–2.5 mm., oblong-ovate, acute or rounded, glabrous or pubescent; throat and tube densely hairy.
Fruits pubescent 4–5.5 x 3.5–4.5 mm., somewhat constricted above, beak 1–1.5 mm. tall; finally dehiscent into two cocci; the truly terminal solitary one largest, 6 mm. tall and 4.5 mm. wide.
Perennial herb, 0.3-1.0 m high. Leaves narrowly lanceolate. Inflorescence capitate in flower, becoming spicate and laxer in fruit. Corolla tube (10-)14-18 mm long. Flowers white.
Calyx tube hairy, 2 mm. long; lobes unequal, 2.5–16.5 x 1–3 mm., lanceolate to elliptic, pubescent on the face, ciliate at the margins, venation prominent on the back.
Stems woody, about 4 mm. in diam., brown or green above, terete, striate, branched, tomentose with white or brownish hairs; internodes 1.5–17 cm. long.
Style glabrous, exserted 1.25–3.5 mm. or rarely included; stigma lobes often purple, 1.5 mm. long, always exserted.
Perennial herb, 30–100 cm. tall; rootstock little branched, with about three main roots, 6–12 cm. long.
Inflorescence capitate in flower, becoming spicate and laxer in fruit, up to 6 x 4 cm. in extent.
Anthers often purple, 2 mm. long.
Flowers geminate, not dimorphic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentas angustifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:760245-1
WFO ID wfo-0000266906
COL ID 76P5Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentas transvaalensis Pentas woodii Sipanea angustifolia Pentas carnea var. welwitschii Pentas angustifolia