Pentas micrantha Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pentas

Characteristics

Herb 45–90 cm. tall,? annual, biennial or a short-lived perennial (but habit of typical race not certain), stems hairy when young.. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, 5.5–14.5 cm. long, 1.5–6.3 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, thin and membranous, sparsely or moderately pubescent above and on the venation beneath; petiole 0.3–3.5(–7) cm. long; stipules with 4–7 setae up to 6 mm. long from a base 0.5–3.5 mm. long, hairy.. Inflorescence a small lax cluster ± 1.5 cm. wide or trichotomous; individual cymes lax, few-flowered, 2–3 cm. wide; flowers white or lavender-blue; peduncles 0–6.5 cm.; pedicels ± 1.5 cm. long.. Calyx-tube 1–1.5 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, hairy; lobes unequal, the longest lanceolate, (3–)4–8(–10) mm. long, 1–3.5 mm. wide, rest 1–2.3 mm. long, 0.25–0.5 mm. wide.. Buds characteristically clavate.. Corolla-tube 6.5–10(–11) mm. long, 0.8–1.5 mm. wide at the base, abruptly expanded at the apex to 1.5–2.5 mm. for 1.5–2 mm., the resulting dilated portion being urceolate, all hairy outside; lobes ovate, 1.8–3 mm. long, 1–1.75 mm. wide, acute, hairy on the main nerve outside.. Stamens completely included.. Style glabrous, exserted 0–2.5 mm.; lobes of stigma 0.75–1.5(–2) mm., mostly practically immersed in the dense throat hairs, sometimes the lower parts immersed in the corolla-tube.. Capsules obtriangular or oblong-ovoid, 2.5–5 mm. long and wide, prominently ribbed, glabrous or pubescent.. Seeds minute, 0.5 mm. long, bluntly angular.
More
Herb 45-90 cm tall, ? annual, biennial or a short-lived perennial (but habit of typical race not certain), stems hairy when young. Leaves 5.514.5 x 1.5-6.3 cm, ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, thin and membranous, sparsely or moderately pubescent above and on the venation beneath; petiole 0.3-3.5(7) cm long; stipules with 4-7 setae up to 6 mm long from a base 0.5-3.5 mm long, hairy. Inflorescence a small lax cluster c. 1.5 cm wide or trichotomous with individual cymes lax, few-flowered, 2-3 cm wide; flowers white or lavender-blue; peduncles 0-6.5 cm; pedicels c. 1.5 cm long. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long and wide, hairy; lobes unequal, the longest lanceolate, (3)4-8(10) x 1-3.5 mm, rest 1-2.3 x 0.25-0.5 mm Buds characteristically clavate. Corolla tube (5)6.5-10(11) mm long, 0.8-1.5 mm wide at the base, abruptly expanded at the apex to 1.5-2.5 mm for 1.5-2 mm, the resulting dilated portion being urceolate, all hairy outside; lobes 1.8-3 x 1-1.75 mm, ovate, acute, hairy on the main nerve outside. Stamens completely included. Style glabrous, exserted 0-2.5 mm; lobes of stigma 0.75-1.5(2) mm, mostly practically immersed in the dense throat hairs, sometimes the lower parts immersed in the corolla tube. Capsules 2.5-5 mm long and wide, obtriangular or oblong-ovoid, prominently ribbed, glabrous or pubescent. Seeds minute, 0.5 mm long, bluntly angular.
Leaves 5.5–14.5 x 1.5–6.3 cm., ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, thin and’membranous, sparsely or moderately pubescent above and on the venation beneath; petiole 0.3–3.5(7) cm. long; stipules with 4–7 setae up to 6 mm. long from a base 0.5–3.5 mm. long, hairy.
Corolla tube (5)6.5–10(11) mm. long, 0.8–1.5 mm. wide at the base, abruptly expanded at the apex to 1.5–2.5 mm. for 1.5–2 mm., the resulting dilated portion being urceolate, all hairy outside; lobes 1.8–3 x 1–1.75 mm., ovate, acute, hairy on the main nerve outside.
Inflorescence a small lax cluster c. 1.5 cm. wide or trichotomous with individual cymes lax, few-flowered, 2–3 cm. wide; flowers white or lavender-blue; peduncles 0–6.5 cm.; pedicels c. 1.5 cm. long.
Style glabrous, exserted 0–2.5 mm.; lobes of stigma 0.75–1.5(2) mm., mostly practically immersed in the dense throat hairs, sometimes the lower parts immersed in the corolla tube.
Herb 45–90 cm. tall, ? annual, biennial or a short-lived perennial (but habit of typical race not certain), stems hairy when young.
Calyx tube 1–1.5 mm. long and wide, hairy; lobes unequal, the longest lanceolate, (3)4–8(10) x 1–3.5 mm., rest 1–2.3 x 0.25–0.5 mm.
Capsules 2.5–5 mm. long and wide, obtriangular or oblong-ovoid, prominently ribbed, glabrous or pubescent.
Seeds minute, 0.5 mm. long, bluntly angular.
Buds characteristically clavate.
Stamens completely included.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentas micrantha world distribution map, present in Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:760284-1
WFO ID wfo-0000266986
COL ID 76NWL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentas micrantha

Lower taxons

Pentas micrantha subsp. micrantha Pentas micrantha subsp. wyliei