Pentas zanzibarica Vatke

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Pentas

Characteristics

Herb or shrubby herb or rarely a shrub 0.3–2.6 m. tall, with 1–2(–6) stems from a somewhat woody rootstock; stems greenish or purple tinged, mostly strict and unbranched, often densely hairy above.. Leaf-blades lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, (2.8–)4–14.5 cm. long, (0.5–)1.4–5.8 cm. wide, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, hairy on both surfaces; petiole 0–1 cm. long; stipules with ± 7 setae 4–9(–14) mm. long from a short base.. Inflorescences lax or somewhat globose, terminal and axillary, 2–6.5 cm. across; peduncles 0–15 cm. long; bracts 6 cm. long.. Flowers white, pink or mostly lilac, bluish mauve or in one variety bright crimson-red.. Calyx-tube hairy, 1–1.3 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide; lobes unequal, 1–9 mm. long, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm. wide.. Long-styled flowers; corolla-tube (4–)5–9(–11) mm. long, hairy; lobes oblong-elliptic, 1.5–5.5(–6.5) mm. long, 0.8–2.7(–3) mm. wide; style exserted 0.5–5.5 mm.; stigma-lobes 1.5–2.5 mm. long; stamens completely included; throat densely hairy.. Short-styled flowers very similar, the anthers exserted 2–3 mm. and style and stigma completely enclosed.. Capsule pubescent, (2–)3–4(–5.5) mm. long and wide, with beak 1–2 mm. tall.
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Long-styled flowers; corolla tube (4)5–9(11) mm. long, hairy; lobes 1.5–5.5(6.5) x 0.8–2.7(3) mm., elliptic-oblong; style exserted 0.5–5.5 mm.; stigma lobes 1.5–2.5 mm. long; stamens completely included; throat densely hairy.
Leaf blades (2.8)4–14.5 x (0.5)1.4–6 cm., lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, acute at the apex, cuneate at the base, hairy on both surfaces; petiole 0–1 cm. long; stipules with c. 7 setae 4–9(14) mm. long from a short base.
Herb, shrubby herb or rarely a shrub 0.3–2.6 m. tall, with 1–2(6) stems from a somewhat woody rootstock; stems greenish or purple-tinged, mostly strict and unbranched, often densely hairy above.
Inflorescences lax or somewhat globose, terminal and axillary, 2–6.5 cm. across; peduncles 0–15 cm. long; bracts 6 cm. long.
Short-styled flowers very similar, the anthers exserted 2–3 mm. and style and stigma completely enclosed.
Flowers white, pink or mostly lilac, bluish mauve or in one variety bright crimson-red.
Calyx tube hairy, 1–1.3 x 1–1.5 mm.; lobes unequal, 1–9 x 0.5–1.5(2.5) mm.
Capsule pubescent, (2)3–4(5.5) mm. long and wide, with beak 1–2 mm. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 25 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Pentas zanzibarica habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pentas zanzibarica habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Pentas zanzibarica leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pentas zanzibarica flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pentas zanzibarica flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pentas zanzibarica flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pentas zanzibarica world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Pentas zanzibarica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:760323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000267043
COL ID 76NW3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentanisia zanzibarica Pentas zanzibarica Pentas zanzibarica var. zanzibarica

Lower taxons

Pentas zanzibarica subsp. milangiana Pentas zanzibarica subsp. zanzibarica Pentas zanzibarica var. tenuifolia Pentas zanzibarica var. haroniensis