Pentaspadon velutinus Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Pentaspadon

Characteristics

Tree up to 60 m high and 45 cm Ø. Buttresses steep, up to c. 2½ m high. Bark grey, light yellowish brown or reddish brown, smooth, with distinct adherent scales. Leaves with 3-5 pairs of leaflets, reddish pink when young. Leaflets chartaceous, elliptic-oblong or-lanceolate, 6-11 by 2½-3½ cm; upper surface with midrib velutinous, the rest pubescent or puberulous and glabrescent, lower surface velutinous; domatia absent; base obtuse or cuneate; apex acuminate; nerves 9-12 pairs, petiolules up to c. 4 mm, the terminal one up to 15 mm. Panicles up to 22 cm long, velutinous; bracts lanceolate, ½-1 mm long; pedicels ½-1 mm. Flowers whitish to pink. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ½-⅔ mm long. Petals obovate, 1½-2 by 1-1¼ mm. Stamens ⅔-1 mm; anthers bent towards the center and almost perpendicular to the filaments. Disk ⅔ mm Ø. Ovary c. ¼ mm Ø. Drupe ovoid-oblong, 2½ by 1 cm, scurfy. Seed ovoid-oblong, compressed, 2 by ⅔ cm.
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A large tree. It can grow 30-60 m tall. The trunk can be 45 cm across. It has buttresses 2.5 m high. The leaves have 3 pairs of leaflets. They are reddish-pink when young. The seed are 2 cm long by 0.7 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0 - 60.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland forest of dryland, on riverbanks, in periodically inundated places or seasonal swamps, up to 350 m. Fl. Jan.-May, Sept., Oct.; fr. May, July.CORNER (1940) observed that on hillsides "tall trees with their crowns covered with pale flesh-pink inflorescences are to be seen scattered among the tualang trees (Koompassia excelsa); such are the pink pelong trees. How often they flower we do not know but believe that it is once a year contemporaneous with the tualang and pink Cassia nodosa.".
More
An emergent tree in lowland and hill dryland forest, often by streams and in periodically inundated places or seasonal swamps; at elevations up to 350 metres.
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Pentaspadon velutinus world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70224-1
WFO ID wfo-0000394521
COL ID 76PQL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentaspadon velutinus Microstemon velutinus