Pentzia incana Kuntze

African sheepbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Pentzia

Characteristics

Compact, rounded or spreading, sparsely leafy, aromatic shrublet, 0.15-0.6 m tall; stems erect to spreading, well-branched, branches divaricate or rarely somewhat fastigiate, younger branches white-or grey-felted; cortex rough. Leaves alternate, regularly arranged along upper parts of branches, suberect to spreading, 2.0-15.0 x ±1.5-7.0 mm, pinnately 3-to 7(9)-lobed, lower half to one-third usually narrowed into petiole-like base up to 7 mm long; densely white-or grey-felted on both surfaces when young, sometimes becoming sparsely felted when mature, often canescent; lobes ovate to narrowly oblong, 0.5-5.0 x ±0.5-1.0 mm, lateral lobes spreading semi-obliquely to often horizontally; sheath not differentiated from the lamina, only uppermost leaves with 1 to 3 pairs of secondary basal lobes, remnants of leaf somewhat persistent. Capitula discoid, homogamous, solitary or usually with 1 to 3 additional capitula from leaf axils below; peduncle 0.5-110 mm long, sparsely to densely felted, greenish to light brown. Involucre hemispherical to broadly or sometimes narrowly campanulate, 2.0-4.0 x 3.0-7.0 mm, erect to spreading at rim; involucre bracts 4-or 5-seriate, median resin canal absent, margins and apices scarious, membraneous apices of inner and innermost bracts 0.6-1.5 mm long; outer bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-3.0 mm long; middle bracts ovate to broadly ovate, 2.0-3.5 mm long; inner bracts ovate to broadly elliptic, 2.5-3.5 mm long, very slightly incurved; innermost bracts oblanceolate to obovate, 2.5-4.0 mm long. Receptacle convex, epaleate, alveolate. Florets bisexual, numerous. Corolla ±2.0-2.5 mm long, yellow, with glandular trichomes; tube ±1.0 mm long; limb cupuliform to campanulate, ±0.5 mm long (excluding lobes), 5-lobed; lobes triangular, spreading, 0.4 mm long. Anthers ±1.0 mm long including apical appendages, slightly sagittate at base; apical appendages ovate to broadly ovate, obtuse. Style terete with thickened base; branches ±0.5 mm long, truncate, papillate apically-dorsally. Pappus present, auriculate or obliquely cup-shaped, adaxially longer, membranous, white, irregularly lobed. Cypselas oblong, ±1.5 x 0.5 mm, 5-ribbed, glandular trichomes between ribs, mucilaginous when soaked.
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Dwarf shrub, up to 0.6 m high; ± grey-pubescent, aromatic, spreading to erect. Leaves alternate, petiolate, upper leaves sessile; blade pinnately 3-7(9)-lobed, lobes ovate to narrowly oblong, densely white-or grey-felted on both surfaces. Heads discoid, ± 7 mm in diameter, terminal, solitary or with 1-3 additional heads from leaf axils below; peduncles up to 110 mm long. Involucre erect to spreading at rim; involucral bracts 4-or 5-seriate, margins and apices membranous. Receptacle epaleate. Flowers: disc florets only; corolla 5-lobed, yellow; Mar., Apr. Fruit with cypsela oblong, 5-ribbed, glandular between ribs. Pappus an auriculate or obliquely cup-shaped, white scale, adaxially longer, irregularly lobed.
Stem branches ascending, finely appressed-tomentulose. Leaves often fascicled; blades ± obovate to cuneate, 3–9 mm, 1(–2) times divided, ultimate lobes linear to narrowly spatulate, revolute, inconspicuously appressed-puberulent to tomentulose or glabrate, minutely gland-dotted. Peduncles slender, 2–3 cm, proximally bracteate, bracts remote, appressed, leaflike, distally usually ebracteate. Involucres 3–4 × 4–5 mm. Phyllaries: outer with relatively narrow scarious margins, inner with relatively broad, hyaline tips. Corollas ± goblet-shaped, 1.8–2+ mm. Cypselae gray-brown, 1.2–1.8 mm; pappi of 1–3, adaxial, ± truncate, erose to lacerate scales 0.6–1 mm.
Twiggy shrublet, up to 1 m tall, young branches silvery-felted. Leaves petiolate and (bi)pinnatisect, 5-8 mm long, thinly or densely greyish hairy. Flowerheads discoid, globose, yellow, 5-10 mm diam., solitary on slender peduncles 30-100 mm long; involucral bracts ovate, obtuse, broadly membranous. Pappus ± as long as cypsela.
Much-branched shrub, up to 1 m high, ± grey-pubescent. Leaves alternate, petiolate, small, trifid at apex or pinnatipartite, lobes linear. Capitula discoid, terminal, solitary, pedunculate; involucral bracts obtuse. Florets yellow. Flowering time Jan., Dec. Pappus an auriculately-shaped scale. Cypselae obliquely wedge-shaped.
Shrub, up to 0.6 m high, ± grey-pubescent. Leaves petiolate, trifid at apex or pinnatipartite, lobes linear. Involucral bracts obtuse. Heads terminal, solitary, on long peduncles. Flowers yellow.
White-woolly stemmed, aromatic, twiggy shrub to 1 m. Leaves pinnatisect, lobes linear. Flower heads discoid, solitary on long, sometimes leafy peduncles, yellow.
Low shrub to c. 40 cm high, with younger stems and leaves usually tomentose. Leaves to c. 1 cm long, 1-pinnatisect, with rachis and ultimate segments
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in arid saltbush shrublands.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Pentzia incana leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Pentzia incana leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Pentzia incana flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Pentzia incana world distribution map, present in Australia, Botswana, Namibia, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236837-1
WFO ID wfo-0000006390
COL ID 76PMR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pentzia incana Pentzia virgata Chrysanthemum incanum