Peperomia abyssinica Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Peperomia

Characteristics

Trailing or ascending fleshy mainly epiphytic but occasionally leaf-litter dwelling herb, 12–40 cm. long, with often ± thick stems, stoloniferous, glabrous save occasionally for the leaf-tips and margins.. Leaves alternate or occasionally a very few opposite, elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic, obovate or oblanceolate, often somewhat rhombic, 1.3–9.5 cm. long, 0.5–4 cm. wide, mostly obtuse, rounded or rarely emarginate at the apex but often slightly acuminate or subacute in Ethiopia, cuneate to rounded at the base, sometimes minutely ciliolate at margins, often glossy, 3-nerved from the base but lateral nerves often obscure or even invisible in dry material; petioles usually short, 0.2–0.8(–1.3) cm. long.. Spikes green or yellow-green, mostly 1 per shoot, terminal or leaf-opposed but sometimes 3, one terminal and two lateral in axils of upper pair of leaves; rhachis 2–13 cm. long, 1.5–3.5(–?4.5) mm. wide, slightly thicker than the 0.5–2 cm. long peduncle.. Fruit mostly strongly asymmetrically obovoid, 1–1.2 mm. long, papillate; style cup narrow, raised, flat-topped.
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Leaves alternate; petiole (2)3–5(10) mm long, thickened; lamina (1.8)2.2–4.7(5.5) x (0.7)1.0–1.5(2) cm, rhomboid-elliptic, elliptic, sometimes ovate, rarely obovate in lower leaves, somewhat acuminate or subacute to obtuse at the apex, sometimes emarginate, broadly cuneate at the base, ± fleshy, chartaceous when dry, glandular-punctate on both surfaces, ciliate near the apex, 3–5-nerved from the base with midrib conspicuous.
Stems creeping and stoloniferous in the lower part, rooting at the lower nodes, and without leaves, becoming erect to 25 cm tall and leafy in the upper part, with thickened nodes.
Inflorescence spikes usually solitary, terminal or axillary; rhachis 2–4(9) cm long, c. 0.2 cm in diameter, rarely 2-forked; peduncle (0.5)0.7–1.5(2) cm long.
Fruit c. 0.9 mm long, spheric-ovoid, covered with glandular warts, shortly pseudopedicellate, stigma subapical.
Bracts (0.5)0.7 mm in diameter, circular, glandular-punctate.
A succulent completely glabrous perennial herb.
Ovary ovoid, stigma subapical.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest in rocky places, e.g. on boulders in river beds; gallery or evergreen rain-forest, relic Widdringtonia patches and Brachystegia woodland bordering evergreen forest; sometimes epiphytic on trunks; at elevations from 750-3,150 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Peperomia abyssinica unspecified picture

Distribution

Peperomia abyssinica world distribution map, present in Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:677908-1
WFO ID wfo-0000482500
COL ID 76PDM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peperomia goetzeana Peperomia rungwensis Peperomia stuhlmannii Peperomia abyssinica Peperomia abyssinica var. stuhlmannii