Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A.Dietr.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Peperomia

Characteristics

Epiphytic herb, often growing on ants' nests, creeping or hanging and rooting at nodes. Stem glabrous, to 100 cm long, green or green with red nodes. Leaves alternate, basely attached; petiole 0.5-2 cm long, glabrous, ciliate or puberulent, reddish; blade fleshy-coriaceous or subcoriaceous, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 4-11 x 1.5-6 cm, more or less ciliate, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cordulate or acutish, glabrous or slightly pubescent, a waxy exudate like small scales or stars is usually present on upper surface; venation obsolete, 7-9-pli-veined. Inflorescence terminal, pendent, few together; peduncle not slender, to 1.5(-3) cm long, glabrous or minutely pubescent or papillose, red or brown; spike to 30 cm long, yellow to green, densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, dentate or fimbriate, glandular. Fruits basely attached, cylindrical, verruculose, brown, apex obliquely scutellate with subapical stigma.
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Epiphytic herb, often growing on ants' nests, creeping or hanging and rooting at nodes. Stem glabrous, to 100 cm long, green or green with red nodes. Leaves alternate, basely attached; petiole 0.5-2 cm long, glabrous, ciliate or puberulent, reddish; blade fleshy-coriaceous or subcoriaceous, narrowly elliptic to ovate, 4-11 x 1.5-6 cm, more or less ciliate, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded or cordulate or acutish, glabrous or slightly pubescent, a waxy exudate like small scales or stars is usually present on upper surface; venation obsolete, 7-9-pli-veined. Inflorescence terminal, pendent, few together; peduncle not slender, to 1.5(-3) cm long, glabrous or minutely pubescent or papillose, red or brown; spike to 30 cm long, yellow to green, densely flowered; floral bracts rounded, dentate or fimbriate, glandular. Fruits basely attached, cylindrical, verruculose, brown, apex obliquely scutellate with subapical stigma.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Peperomia macrostachya world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:679040-1
WFO ID wfo-0000477195
COL ID 6V2KD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734556
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peperomia nematostachya Peperomia oblongibacca Peperomia pendula Peperomia controversa Peperomia elongata Piper elongatum Piper extensum Piper macrostachyon Micropiper macrostachyum Peperomia circumscissa Piper rupestre Peperomia maribiana Peperomia myriocarpa Peperomia semisupina Peperomia apodostachya Peperomia cuapidigera Peperomia parkeriana Peperomia piperea Peperomia cuspidigera Peperomia japurensis Peperomia surinamensis Peperomia quatrometralis Peperomia rupestris f. cordifolia Piper myosuroides Peperomia macrostachya Peperomia myosuroides Peperomia glaberrima Peperomia glabricaulis Peperomia rupestris Piper nematostachyum Peperomia macrostachya var. rupestris Peperomia macrostachyos var. nematostachya Peperomia oblongibacca var. subvillosa Peperomia elongata var. elongata Peperomia ciliatifolia var. iquitosana Peperomia ciliatifolia var. santarosana Peperomia elongata var. guianensis Peperomia elongata var. piliramea Peperomia myriocarpa var. tenuifolia Peperomia rupestris var. cordifolia