Peperomia maculosa (L.) Hook.

Spotted peperomia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Piperaceae > Peperomia

Characteristics

A rather large, sparingly hairy to glabrate, assurgent, succulent herb; stem spotted when growing, up to 10 mm. thick and ascending to 20 or 30 cm., rooting from the nodes of the decumbent basal part; leaves alternate, peltate within 1 cm. of the margin, elliptic-ovate, 6-11 cm. wide X 10-18 cm. long, apex abruptly short-acuminate, base rounded or truncately subcordate, rather faintly 7-to 11-plinerved below, or large leaves with as many more branches above the middle, drying dull and opaque, somewhat pubescent or glabrate; petiole 6-15 cm. long, fleshy, pubescent or glabrate; spikes terminal, solitary or paired, up to 25 cm. long; peduncle up to 5 cm. long, pubescent or glabrate; bracts round-peltate; fruit ellipsoidal, rostrate, stigma at the base of the curved beak.
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A leafy herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist or wet forest, epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial, often on limestone at elevations of 1,100-1,500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in tropical America.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The leaves are used as seasoning for beans and meat.
Uses medicinal seasoning
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Peperomia maculosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:679043-1
WFO ID wfo-0000477199
COL ID 772YZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 843315
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peperomia maculosa Peperomia leridana Peperomia parmata Peperomia tenebraegaudens Piper variegatum Lepianthes maculosum Piper maculosum Schilleria variegata Peperomia monsterifolia Peperomia septuplinervia Peperomia scheryi Peperomia variegata Artanthe variegata Peperomia suavis var. hondurensis